ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017
Tuberculosis infection testing in HIV-positive men who have sex with men from Xi'an China.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The latent tuberculosis cascade-of-care among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Analysis of factors influencing latent tuberculosis infection screening using QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube in people living with HIV/AIDS.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Presence of tuberculosis symptoms among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Zimbabwe.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Article
- Positive rate and risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection among persons living with HIV in Jiangsu Province, China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- High prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender women in Papua New Guinea.Tropical medicine and health · 2021Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
In individuals with latent tuberculosis (TB) infection, those living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) had a 20-37 times higher risk of developing active TB compared to those without HIV infection. Systematic testing and treatment of latent TB infection are priorities in HIV-infected persons. In China, the prevalence of HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) has gradually increased in the past decade. However, the prevalence of TB infection has been studied sparsely in HIV-infected MSM. Hence, we conducted a pilot study in MSM living with HIV infection in Xi'an city to evaluate TB infection status by means of interferon-γ release assay (IGRA). A total of 182 HIV-infected MSM were included in this study, the prevalence of IGRA positivity was observed to be 8·79% (16/182). IGRA quantitative results were not statistically influenced by the CD4 cell counts of the study participants. However, IGRA positivity was found to be lower than our previously reported data from the general population. This suggests that immunological deficiency might decrease the sensitivity of IGRA and thus increase the number of false negatives. Our primary results, suggesting systematic testing and treatment of latent TB infection together with active case-finding, were equally important for TB control in persons living with HIV infection.
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