ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2017
Periodontal status in crack and cocaine addicted men: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Association Between Substance Use and Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES Data on Marijuana, Hashish, and Cocaine.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2025Article
- Is drug use associated with the presence of periodontitis and oral lesions? A meta-analysis.Journal of periodontal & implant science · 2024Article
- Illegal drugs and periodontal conditions.Periodontology 2000 · 2022Review
- Article
- Genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response induced by crack-cocaine: relevance to carcinogenesis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Review
- Salivary flow rates and buffer capacity and its relationship with oral health status: a cross-sectional study on crack-cocaine-addicted males.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
- Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions in oral mucosa cells of crack and cocaine users: a cross-sectional study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
- Association between oral mucosal lesions and crack and cocaine addiction in men: a cross-sectional study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018Article
- Dental health status in crack/cocaine-addicted men: a cross-sectional study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between crack/cocaine addiction and periodontal disease in men. Periodontal examination (probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, and plaque index) and interviews were performed in 160 patients (≥18 years) from the Federal University of Bahia. Crack and cocaine dependence was defined according to the medical records and interviews of each patient; all drug addicted volunteers used both crack and cocaine. T test, Chi-square test, and logistic regression were used to assess the associations between destructive periodontal disease and crack/cocaine dependence (p ≤ 0.05). Probing depth was significantly greater in crack/cocaine addicted individuals (2.84 ± 0.76 mm) compared with non-addicted individuals (2.55 ± 0.73 mm, p = 0.04). After adjusting for covariates, periodontitis was not significantly associated with crack/cocaine addiction (OR = 2.31, 95 % CI = 0.82-6.46, p = 0.11), which was only associated with age ≥35 years (OR = 4.16, 95 % CI = 1.65-10.50, p = 0.003) and higher dental plaque index (OR = 6.46, 95 % CI = 1.95-21.42, p = 0.002). In conclusion, although probing depth was greater in crack/cocaine addicted individuals, destructive periodontal disease was not associated with crack and cocaine addiction in the present population. Destructive periodontal disease was associated with age and dental plaque. Further studies in a larger sample size are required to confirm the results.
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