Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27866169›Full record

ArticleGenetics2017

A New Mechanism for Mendelian Dominance in Regulatory Genetic Pathways: Competitive Binding by Transcription Factors.

Adam H Porter, Norman A Johnson, Alexander Y Tulchinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Analysis of genetic dominance in the UK Biobank.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The integrative biology of genetic dominance.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gene Regulation and Speciation.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam H PorterDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 aporter@bio.umass.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8154-4207
Norman A JohnsonDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01002.
Alexander Y TulchinskyGraduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01002.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a new mechanism for allelic dominance in regulatory genetic interactions that we call binding dominance. We investigated a biophysical model of gene regulation, where the fractional occupancy of a transcription factor (TF) on the cis-regulated promoter site it binds to is determined by binding energy (-ΔG) and TF dosage. Transcription and gene expression proceed when the TF is bound to the promoter. In diploids, individuals may be heterozygous at the cis-site, at the TF's coding region, or at the TF's own promoter, which determines allele-specific dosage. We find that when the TF's coding region is heterozygous, TF alleles compete for occupancy at the cis-sites and the tighter-binding TF is dominant in proportion to the difference in binding strength. When the TF's own promoter is heterozygous, the TF produced at the higher dosage is also dominant. Cis-site heterozygotes have additive expression and therefore codominant phenotypes. Binding dominance propagates to affect the expression of downstream loci and it is sensitive in both magnitude and direction to genetic background, but its detectability often attenuates. While binding dominance is inevitable at the molecular level, it is difficult to detect in the phenotype under some biophysical conditions, more so when TF dosage is high and allele-specific binding affinities are similar. A body of empirical research on the biophysics of TF binding demonstrates the plausibility of this mechanism of dominance, but studies of gene expression under competitive binding in heterozygotes in a diversity of genetic backgrounds are needed.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenes, DominantModels, GeneticAllelesBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationComputational BiologyGene Expression RegulationHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTranscription Factorscompetitive bindingepistasisfractional occupancygenotype–phenotype mapthermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID27866169
PMCPMC5223496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.