Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27865652›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Development and Evaluation of a Short Adverse Childhood Experiences Measure.

Roy Wade, Brandon D Becker, Katherine B Bevans, Derek C Ford, Christopher B Forrest

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Adverse childhood experiences and adult diet quality.Journal of nutritional science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roy WadeDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: wader2@email.chop.edu.
Brandon D BeckerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Katherine B BevansDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Derek C FordDivision of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Christopher B ForrestDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training in Sex and Gender Differences Research to Improve Women's HealthK12HD085848 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OQUENDO, MARIA A · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinicians require tools to rapidly identify individuals with significant childhood adversity as part of routine primary care. The goal of this study was to shorten the 11-item Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) measure and evaluate the feasibility and validity of this shortened measure as a screener to identify adults who have experienced significant childhood adversity.

methodsStatistical analysis was conducted in 2015. ACE item responses obtained from 2011-2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data were combined to form a sample of 71,413 adults aged ≥18 years. The 11-item Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ACE measure was subsequently reduced to a two-item screener by maintaining the two dimensions of abuse and household stressors and selecting the most prevalent item within each dimension.

resultsThe screener included household alcohol and childhood emotional abuse items. Overall, 42% of respondents and at least 75% of the individuals with four or more ACEs endorsed one or both of these experiences. Using the 11-item ACE measure as the standard, a cut off of one or more ACEs yielded a sensitivity of 99%, but specificity was low (66%). Specificity improved to 94% when using a cut off of two ACEs, but sensitivity diminished (70%). There was no substantive difference between the 11-and two-item ACE measures in their strength of association with an array of health outcomes.

conclusionsA two-item ACE screener appropriate for rapid identification of adults who have experienced significant childhood adversity was developed.

Indexed as

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemLife Change EventsAdultAgedAlcoholismChildChild AbuseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CareRisk FactorsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID27865652
PMCPMC5596508
OpenAlexW2550568945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.