Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27865607›Full record

ReviewAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2017

DNA modifications in models of alcohol use disorders.

Christopher T Tulisiak, R Adron Harris, Igor Ponomarev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. DoesFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. AG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher T TulisiakWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 2500 Speedway, A4800, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
R Adron HarrisWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 2500 Speedway, A4800, Austin, TX 78712, USA; The College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2409 University Avenue, A1900, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Igor PonomarevWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 2500 Speedway, A4800, Austin, TX 78712, USA; The College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2409 University Avenue, A1900, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: ponomarev@utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

INIA: ANIMAL COREU01AA013520 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI YURI A BLEDNOV, ROBERT O. MESSING · 2001 to 2026
$9.5M
Novel molecular and cellular approaches for alcoholism medication developmentP01AA020683 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Epigenetic control of gene expression in alcoholic brainR21AA021462 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI PONOMAREV, IGOR · 2013 to 2014
$400k
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA020683NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021462NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic alcohol use and abuse result in widespread changes to gene expression, some of which contribute to the development of alcohol-use disorders (AUD). Gene expression is controlled, in part, by a group of regulatory systems often referred to as epigenetic factors, which includes, among other mechanisms, chemical marks made on the histone proteins around which genomic DNA is wound to form chromatin, and on nucleotides of the DNA itself. In particular, alcohol has been shown to perturb the epigenetic machinery, leading to changes in gene expression and cellular functions characteristic of AUD and, ultimately, to altered behavior. DNA modifications in particular are seeing increasing research in the context of alcohol use and abuse. To date, studies of DNA modifications in AUD have primarily looked at global methylation profiles in human brain and blood, gene-specific methylation profiles in animal models, methylation changes associated with prenatal ethanol exposure, and the potential therapeutic abilities of DNA methyltransferase inhibitors. Future studies may be aimed at identifying changes to more recently discovered DNA modifications, utilizing new methods to discriminate methylation profiles between cell types, thus clarifying how alcohol influences the methylomes of cell-type populations and how this may affect downstream processes. These studies and more in-depth probing of DNA methylation will be key to determining whether DNA-level epigenetic regulation plays a causative role in AUD and can thus be targeted for treatment of the disorder.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBrainDNA Modification MethylasesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansDNA Modification MethylasesEnzyme InhibitorsAlcoholDNA hydroxymethylationDNA methylationDNMTEpigeneticsTET

Identifiers

PMID27865607
PMCPMC5420490
OpenAlexW2550029420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.