Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27865598›Full record

ArticleSurgery2017

Suppression of cytochrome P450 4B1: An early event in adrenocortical tumorigenesis.

Timothy D Murtha, Reju Korah, Tobias Carling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Spotlight on CYP4B1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy D MurthaDepartment of Surgery and Yale Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Reju KorahDepartment of Surgery and Yale Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Tobias CarlingDepartment of Surgery and Yale Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: tobias.carling@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma is a rare neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Conversely, adrenocortical adenomas are common and benign. Despite their shared histologic origin, little evidence exists to suggest that adrenocortical adenoma arises from adrenocortical carcinoma. Recent genetic analyses of adrenocortical carcinoma have shown recurrent gene copy deletion of CYP4B1, a cytochrome P450 isozyme. This study investigates a potential role for CYP4B1 in modulating adrenocortical tumorigenesis and/or conferring chemoresistance to adrenocortical carcinomas.

methodsUsing TaqMan, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction techniques, we investigated CYP4B1 expression in normal adrenal cortex (n = 10), histologically confirmed adrenocortical adenomas (n = 10), and adrenocortical carcinomas (n = 10). Adrenocortical carcinoma cell lines were enforced to express CYP4B1, and effects on cell death and enhanced mitotane and cisplatin sensitivity were tested.

resultsGene expression analyses demonstrated suppression of CYP4B1 in 100% of both the adrenocortical adenomas (10/10) and adrenocortical carcinomas (10/10) tested. Average relative expression of CYP4B1 was decreased at 0.19 (0.01-0.50; P < .01) in adrenocortical adenomas and nearly absent in adrenocortical carcinomas (0.01; 0.00-0.05; P < .01). Protein expression correlated with mRNA expression. Ectopic expression of CYP4B1 promoted cytotoxicity and increased chemosensitivity in adrenocortical carcinoma cell lines.

conclusionCYP4B1 is silenced in both benign and malignant adrenocortical tumors and may contribute to tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. Sensitization of adrenocortical carcinoma cells engineered to overexpress CYP4B1 further supports this notion.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAgedAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesBiopsy, NeedleCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylasescytochrome P-450 CYP4B1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

Identifiers

PMID27865598
PMCPMC6822622
OpenAlexW2553018100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.