Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27864848›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2017

Age-related small vessel disease: a potential contributor to neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis.

Ruth Geraldes, Margaret M Esiri, Gabriele C DeLuca, Jacqueline Palace

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Hypoxia in multiple sclerosis.Redox biology · 2025
    Review
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  15. Review
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  17. The effect of smoking on MRI lesion resolution in NMOSD-AQP4 and MOGAD.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruth GeraldesNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Margaret M EsiriNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Gabriele C DeLucaNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Jacqueline PalaceNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system wherein, after an initial phase of transient neurological defects, slow neurological deterioration due to progressive neuronal loss ensues. Age is a major determinant of MS progression onset and disability. Over the past years, several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the key drivers of neurodegeneration and disability accumulation in MS. However, the effect of commonly encountered age-related cerebral vessel disease, namely small vessel disease (SVD), has been largely neglected and constitutes the aim of this review. SVD shares some features with MS, that is, white matter demyelination and brain atrophy, and has been shown to contribute to the neuronal damage seen in vascular cognitive impairment. Several lines of evidence suggest that an interaction between MS and SVD may influence MS-related neurodegeneration. SVD may contribute to hypoperfusion, reduced vascular reactivity and tissue hypoxia, features seen in MS. Venule and endothelium abnormalities have been documented in MS but the role of arterioles and of other neurovascular unit structures, such as the pericyte, has not been explored. Vascular risk factors (VRF) have recently been associated with faster progression in MS, though the mechanisms are unclear since very few studies have addressed the impact of VRF and SVD on MS imaging and pathology outcomes. Therapeutic agents targeting the microvasculature and the neurovascular unit may impact both SVD and MS and may benefit patients with dual pathology.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAtrophyBrainBrain DiseasesCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesDisease ProgressionHumansMultiple SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesWhite Matteragingcerebral small vessel diseasemultiple sclerosisneurodegenerationvascular comorbidities

Identifiers

PMID27864848
PMCPMC8029132
OpenAlexW2556834005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.