Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27864723›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2017

Pre-treatment Eckardt score is a simple factor for predicting one-year peroral endoscopic myotomy failure in patients with achalasia.

Yutang Ren, Xiaowei Tang, Yanmin Chen, Fengping Chen, Yingying Zou, Zhiliang Deng, Jianuan Wu, Yan Li, Silin Huang, Bo Jiang and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Per-oral endoscopic dual myotomy for the treatment of achalasia.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. 2019 Seoul Consensus on Esophageal Achalasia Guidelines.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yutang RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanmin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Fengping ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingying ZouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiliang DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianuan WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Silin HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bo JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wei GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. drgwei@foxmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a novel treatment for achalasia with excellent outcomes. But the predictor for treatment failure is not well defined. This study was aimed to prospectively investigate the factors for predicting failed POEM.

methodsFrom June 2011 to May 2015, a total of 115 achalasia patients treated by POEM were included for the retrospective cohort study from Nanfang Hospital and the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province. Patients were followed up with Eckardt score, high-resolution manometry and endoscope. POEM failure was defined as primary failure (Eckardt score failed to decrease to 3 or below) and recurrences (decrease of Eckardt score to 3 or below, then rise to more than 3) during one-year follow-up. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the predictive factor. For the associated factor, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was utilized to determine the cutoff value of the predicting factor.

resultsThe failure rate of POEM after 1 year was 7.0% (8/115), including 5 primary failure cases and 3 recurrences. Multivariate analysis showed higher pre-treatment Eckardt score was the single independent factor associated with POEM failure [9.5 (6-12) vs. 7 (2-12), odds ratio (OR) 2.24, 95 confidence interval (95% CI) 1.39-3.93, p = 0.001]. The cutoff value (Eckardt score ≥9) had 87.5 sensitivity (95% CI 47.3-99.7%) and 73.8% specificity (95% CI 64.4-81.9%) for predicting failed POEM.

conclusionsPre-treatment Eckardt score could be a predictive factor for failed POEM. Eckardt score ≥9 was associated with high sensitivity and specificity for predicting POEM failure.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultChinaDatabases, FactualEsophageal AchalasiaEsophageal Sphincter, LowerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaEckardt scorePeroral endoscopic myotomy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.