Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27864626›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2017

Can Policy Interventions Affect HIV-Related Behaviors? A Systematic Review of the Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Kevin R O'Reilly, Erica d'Aquila, Virginia Fonner, Caitlin Kennedy, Michael Sweat

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin R O'ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. kr.oreilly@gmail.com.
Erica d'AquilaDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Virginia FonnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Caitlin KennedyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael SweatDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

Synthesizing HIV Behavioral Intervention Effectiveness in Developing CountriesR01MH090173 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SWEAT, MICHAEL D · 2010 to 2019
$4.2M
Dyadic-Based Diagnosis, Care, & Prevention for HIV Discordant Couples in TanzaniaR01MH106369 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SWEAT, MICHAEL D · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
HIV Intervention Effectiveness in Developing CountriesR01MH071204 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SWEAT, MICHAEL D · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071204NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090173NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In their response to HIV, many countries have adopted and enacted policies to reduce transmission and increase HIV-related service use. Theoretically, policy-level interventions for HIV prevention have the potential to improve health behavior outcomes. These policy interventions vary in their scale, from relatively minor changes in clinical policy to major national legal initiatives. Assessing the effectiveness of HIV policy interventions is a challenging undertaking. While many policies exist and guide HIV programmes, relatively few have specifically been evaluated for their effects on reducing HIV risk taking or increasing HIV health-seeking behaviors. Thus, questions on the effectiveness of policy interventions to prevent HIV and change HIV-related risk behaviors remain largely unanswered. To address this current gap in the literature, we systematically reviewed the existing evidence on the effect of HIV policy interventions on changing HIV-related behaviors in low-and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealth PolicyFemaleHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansIncomeRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorBehaviorsHIVPolicySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27864626
PMCPMC5303549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.