Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27864513›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Construction of a male sterility system for hybrid rice breeding and seed production using a nuclear male sterility gene.

Zhenyi Chang, Zhufeng Chen, Na Wang, Gang Xie, Jiawei Lu, Wei Yan, Junli Zhou, Xiaoyan Tang, Xing Wang Deng

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of tassel glume closure1 (tgc1) gene in maize (Zea mays L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenyi ChangShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Zhufeng ChenShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Na WangShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Gang XieShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Jiawei LuShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Wei YanSchool of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Junli ZhouShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Xiaoyan TangShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China; txy@frontier-ag.com deng@pku.edu.cn.
Xing Wang DengShenzhen Institute of Molecular Crop Design, Shenzhen 518107, China; txy@frontier-ag.com deng@pku.edu.cn.
Capital Normal University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The breeding and large-scale adoption of hybrid seeds is an important achievement in agriculture. Rice hybrid seed production uses cytoplasmic male sterile lines or photoperiod/thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines (PTGMS) as female parent. Cytoplasmic male sterile lines are propagated via cross-pollination by corresponding maintainer lines, whereas PTGMS lines are propagated via self-pollination under environmental conditions restoring male fertility. Despite huge successes, both systems have their intrinsic drawbacks. Here, we constructed a rice male sterility system using a nuclear gene named Oryza sativa No Pollen 1 (OsNP1). OsNP1 encodes a putative glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase regulating tapetum degeneration and pollen exine formation; it is specifically expressed in the tapetum and miscrospores. The osnp1 mutant plant displays normal vegetative growth but complete male sterility insensitive to environmental conditions. OsNP1 was coupled with an α-amylase gene to devitalize transgenic pollen and the red fluorescence protein (DsRed) gene to mark transgenic seed and transformed into the osnp1 mutant. Self-pollination of the transgenic plant carrying a single hemizygous transgene produced nontransgenic male sterile and transgenic fertile seeds in 1:1 ratio that can be sorted out based on the red fluorescence coded by DsRed Cross-pollination of the fertile transgenic plants to the nontransgenic male sterile plants propagated the male sterile seeds of high purity. The male sterile line was crossed with ∼1,200 individual rice germplasms available. Approximately 85% of the F1s outperformed their parents in per plant yield, and 10% out-yielded the best local cultivars, indicating that the technology is promising in hybrid rice breeding and production.

Indexed as

breedinghybrid ricehybrid seed productionmale sterilityOsNP1

Identifiers

PMID27864513
PMCPMC5150371
OpenAlexW2554339767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.