ReviewAmerican journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists2016
Educational strategies to enable expansion of pharmacogenomics-based care.
Review in American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of the Pediatric Pharmacist in Precision Medicine and Clinical Pharmacogenomics for Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026Article
- International expert perspectives on pharmacogenomics in pharmacy education: a qualitative study with implications for South Africa.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Progress in Pharmacogenomics Implementation in the United States: Barrier Erosion and Remaining Challenges.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Review
- Pharmacogenetics Education for Pharmacy Students: Measuring Knowledge and Attitude Changes.Advances in medical education and practice · 2025Article
- Empowering precision medicine: Insights from a national survey on pharmacogenomics knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions among community pharmacists in the UAE.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024Article
- Building a Competency Framework to Integrate Inter-disciplinary Precision Medicine Capabilities into the Medical Technology and Pharmaceutical Industry.Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science · 2024Review
- The Potential Roles of Pharmacists in the Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The Critical Role of Pharmacists in the Clinical Delivery of Pharmacogenetics in the U.S.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Development of Competency-based Online Genomic Medicine Training (COGENT).Personalized medicine · 2023Review
- Clinical Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions of Community Pharmacists Towards Pharmacogenomics - A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Mapping Australian pharmacy school curricula for content related to pharmacogenomics.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2022Article
- Using Online Cancer Genomics Databases to Provide Teaching Resources for Pharmacy Education.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2022Article
- Pharmacogenomic testing in paediatrics: Clinical implementation strategies.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022Review
- Advancing Pharmacogenomics from Single-Gene to Preemptive Testing.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022Review
- Pharmacists Leading the Way to Precision Medicine: Updates to the Core Pharmacist Competencies in Genomics.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2022Article
- Recent advances in pharmacogenomics research of anti-asthmatic drugs: a narrative review.Annals of translational medicine · 2022Review
- Pharmacogenetic Testing Knowledge and Attitudes among Pediatric Psychiatrists and Pediatricians in Alberta, Canada.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2022Article
- Utilizing a Human-Computer Interaction Approach to Evaluate the Design of Current Pharmacogenomics Clinical Decision Support.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021Article
- Engaging pharmacogenomics in pain management and opioid selection.Pharmacogenomics · 2021Review
- Personal DNA Testing Increases Pharmacy Students' Confidence and Competence in Pharmacogenomics.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe current state of pharmacogenomics education for pharmacy students and practitioners is discussed, and resources and strategies to address persistent challenges in this area are reviewed. SUMMARY: Consensus-based pharmacist competencies and guidelines have been published to guide pharmacogenomics knowledge attainment and application in clinical practice. Pharmacogenomics education is integrated into various pharmacy school courses and, increasingly, into Pharm.D. curricula in the form of required standalone courses. Continuing-education programs and a limited number of postgraduate training opportunities are available to practicing pharmacists. For colleges and schools of pharmacy, identifying the optimal structure and content of pharmacogenomics education remains a challenge; insufficient numbers of faculty members with pharmacogenomics expertise and the inadequate availability of practice settings for experiential education are other limiting factors. Strategies for overcoming those challenges include providing early exposure to pharmacogenomics through foundational courses and incorporating pharmacogenomics into practice-based therapeutics courses and introductory and advanced pharmacy practice experiences. For practitioner education, online resources, clinical decision support-based tools, and certificate programs can be used to supplement structured postgraduate training in pharmacogenomics. Recently published data indicate successful use of "shared curricula" and participatory education models involving opportunities for learners to undergo personal genomic testing.
conclusionThe pharmacy profession has taken a leadership role in expanding student and practitioner education to meet the demand for increased pharmacist involvement in precision medicine initiatives. Effective approaches to teaching pharmacogenomics knowledge and driving its appropriate application in clinical practice are increasingly available.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.