Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27863504›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2016

B-cell imaging with zirconium-89 labelled rituximab PET-CT at baseline is associated with therapeutic response 24 weeks after initiation of rituximab treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Stefan Bruijnen, Michel Tsang-A-Sjoe, Hennie Raterman, Tamara Ramwadhdoebe, Daniëlle Vugts, Guus van Dongen, Marc Huisman, Otto Hoekstra, Paul-Peter Tak, Alexandre Voskuyl and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Development of novel GPC2-directed radiotheranostics and CAR T cell therapy for neuroblastoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Emerging PET radiotracers for vascular imaging.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Preclinical Aspects of [Current radiopharmaceuticals · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Advances and challenges in immunoPET methodology.Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Imaging in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Current Perspectives onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan BruijnenAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2155-4929
Michel Tsang-A-SjoeAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hennie RatermanAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tamara RamwadhdoebeAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle VugtsDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guus van DongenDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc HuismanDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Otto HoekstraDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul-Peter TakAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexandre VoskuylAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Conny van der LakenAmsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center (ARC), location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. J.vanderLaken@vumc.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB cells are key players in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although successful in 50-60% of patients with RA, anti-B-cell therapy given as rituximab could be more efficient by identifying potential responders prior to treatment. Positron emission tomography (PET) using radiolabeled rituximab for B-cell imaging might provide the means to fulfil this unmet clinical need. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between biodistribution of zirconium-89 (

methodsWe included 20 patients with RA who were starting rituximab treatment. At the first intravenous (i.v.) therapeutic dose, patients were also injected with

resultsPET-positive hand joints (range 1-20) were observed in 18/20 patients. Responders had significantly higher

conclusionsNon-invasive B-cell imaging by

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadioisotopesRituximabTissue DistributionZirconiumAntirheumatic AgentsRadioisotopesRituximabZirconiumClinical responsePositron-emission tomographyRheumatoid arthritisRituximabTreatment monitoring

Identifiers

PMID27863504
PMCPMC5116204
OpenAlexW2550785519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.