Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27863493›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2016

Impact of low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level on 2-year clinical outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Hyung Joon Joo, Sang-A Cho, Soon Jun Hong, Seung-Ho Hur, Jang-Ho Bae, Dong-Ju Choi, Young-Keun Ahn, Jong-Seon Park, Rak-Kyeong Choi, Donghoon Choi and 15 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Hyung Joon JooDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 126-1, 5 ka, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea.
Sang-A ChoDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 126-1, 5 ka, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea.
Soon Jun HongDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 126-1, 5 ka, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ho HurDivision of Cardiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Jang-Ho BaeDivision of Cardiology, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Young-Keun AhnDivision of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jong-Seon ParkDivision of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Rak-Kyeong ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.
Donghoon ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei University Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Joon-Hong KimDivision of Cardiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea.
Kyoo-Rok HanDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hun-Sik ParkDivision of Cardiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
So-Yeon ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, South Korea.
Jung-Han YoonDivision of Cardiology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, South Korea.
Hyeon-Cheol KwonDivision of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Woon RhaDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung-Kuk HwangDivision of Cardiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, South Korea.
Kyung-Tae JungDivision of Cardiology, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Seok-Kyu OhDivision of Cardiology, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, South Korea.
Jae-Hwan LeeDivision of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Eun-Seok ShinDivision of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, South Korea.
Kee-Sik KimDivision of Cardiology, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Hyo-Soo KimDivision of Cardiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, DaeHak-ro, JongRo-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea. hyosoo@snu.ac.kr.
Do-Sun LimDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 126-1, 5 ka, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. dslmd@kumc.or.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is still unclear whether low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) affects cardiovascular outcomes after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), especially in patients with diabetes mellitus.

methodsA total of 984 AMI patients with diabetes mellitus from the DIabetic Acute Myocardial InfarctiON Disease (DIAMOND) Korean multicenter registry were divided into two groups based on HDL-C level on admission: normal HDL-C group (HDL-C ≥ 40 mg/dL, n = 519) and low HDL-C group (HDL-C < 40 mg/dL, n = 465). The primary endpoint was 2-year major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and target vessel revascularization (TVR).

resultsThe median follow-up duration was 730 days. The 2-year MACE rates were significantly higher in the low HDL-C group than in the normal HDL-C group (MACE, 7.44% vs. 3.49%, p = 0.006; cardiac death, 3.72% vs. 0.97%, p = 0.004; non-fatal MI, 1.75% vs. 1.55%, p = 0.806; TVR, 3.50% vs. 0.97%, p = 0.007). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the low HDL-C group had a significantly higher incidence of MACE compared to the normal HDL-C group (log-rank p = 0.013). After adjusting for conventional risk factors, Cox proportional hazards analysis suggested that low HDL-C was an independent risk predictor for MACE (hazard ratio [HR] 3.075, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.034-9.144, p = 0.043).

conclusionsIn patients with diabetes mellitus, low HDL-C remained an independent risk predictor for MACE after adjusting for multiple risk factors during 2-year follow-up of AMI.

trial registrationThis study was the sub-analysis of the prospective multi-center registry of DIAMOND (Diabetic acute myocardial infarction Disease) in Korea. This is the observational study supported by Bayer HealthCare, Korea. Study number is 15614. First patient first visit was 02 April 2010 and last patient last visit was 09 December 2013.

Indexed as

AgedCholesterol, HDLDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesCholesterol, HDLAcute myocardial infarctionDiabetes mellitusHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolMajor adverse cardiovascular events

Identifiers

PMID27863493
PMCPMC5116186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.