Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27863375›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

H2O2 treatment or serum deprivation induces autophagy and apoptosis in naked mole-rat skin fibroblasts by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Shanmin Zhao, Li Li, Shiyong Wang, Chenlin Yu, Bang Xiao, Lifang Lin, Wei Cong, Jishuai Cheng, Wenjing Yang, Wei Sun and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Redox status regulates autophagy in thymic stromal cells and promotes T cell tolerance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nontraditional systems in aging research: an update.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Alternative Animal Models of Aging Research.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Recent Advances in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in C3 Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Aquaporin-3 deficiency slows cyst enlargement in experimental mouse models of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanmin ZhaoLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Li LiDepartment of Training, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shiyong WangInformatization Office, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chenlin YuLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Bang XiaoLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lifang LinLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wei CongLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jishuai ChengLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjing YangLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wei SunLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shufang CuiLaboratory Animal Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naked mole-rats (NMR; Heterocephalus glaber) display extreme longevity and resistance to cancer. Here, we examined whether autophagy contributes to the longevity of NMRs by assessing the effects of the PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitor LY294002 and the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) on autophagy and apoptosis in NMR skin fibroblasts. Serum starvation, H2O2 treatment, and LY294002 treatment all increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and numbers of double-membraned autophagosomes and autophagic vacuoles, and decreased levels of p70S6K, p-AktSer473, and p-AktThr308. By contrast, CQ treatment decreased p70S6K, AktSer473, and AktThr308 levels. The Bax/Bcl-2 ratio increased after 12 h of exposure to LY294002 or CQ. These data show that inhibiting the Akt pathway promotes autophagy and apoptosis in NMR skin fibroblasts. Furthermore, LY294002 or CQ treatment decreased caspase-3, p53, and HIF1-α levels, suggesting that serum starvation or H2O2 treatment increase autophagy and apoptosis in NMR skin fibroblasts by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. CQ-induced inhibition of late autophagy stages also prevented Akt activation and induced apoptosis. Finally, the HIF-1α and p53 pathways were involved in serum starvation- or H2O2-induced autophagy in NMR skin fibroblasts.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCells, CulturedChloroquineChromonesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHydrogen PeroxideLongevityMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMole RatsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-22-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChloroquineChromonesHydrogen PeroxideMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaapoptosisautophagynaked mole-rats

Identifiers

PMID27863375
PMCPMC5356702
OpenAlexW2553814627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.