Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27861838›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Low-Value Service Use in Provider Organizations.

Aaron L Schwartz, Alan M Zaslavsky, Bruce E Landon, Michael E Chernew, J Michael McWilliams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Measuring low-value care in hospital discharge records: evidence from China.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2023
    Article
  9. Longitudinal Patterns in Testosterone Prescribing After US FDA Safety Communication in 2014.Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron L SchwartzDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Alan M ZaslavskyDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-6043
Bruce E LandonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Michael E ChernewDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
J Michael McWilliamsDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

Tradeoffs in the Design of Public Long-Term Care BenefitsP01AG032952 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Timothy Layton · 2009 to 2026
$39.0M
Technology Diffusion PathwaysU01MH103018 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A., NORMAND, SHARON-LISE TERESA · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Low-Value Medical Care: The Role of Provider OrganizationsF30AG044106 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SCHWARTZ, AARON LAWRENCE · 2014 to 2016
$126k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG044106NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032952NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether provider organizations exhibit distinct profiles of low-value service provision. DATA SOURCES: 2007-2011 Medicare fee-for-service claims and enrollment data. STUDY

designUse of 31 services that provide minimal clinical benefit was measured for 4,039,733 beneficiaries served by 3,137 provider organizations. Variation across organizations, persistence within organizations over time, and correlations in use of different types of low-value services within organizations were estimated via multilevel modeling, with adjustment for beneficiary sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. PRINCIPAL

findingsOrganizations provided 45.6 low-value services per 100 beneficiaries on average, with considerable variation across organizations (90th/10th percentile ratio, 1.78; 95 percent CI, 1.72-1.84), including substantial between-organization variation within hospital referral regions (90th/10th percentile ratio, 1.66; 95 percent CI, 1.60-1.71). Low-value service use within organizations was highly correlated over time (r, 0.98; 95 percent CI, 0.97-0.99) and positively correlated between 13 of 15 pairs of service categories (average r, 0.26; 95 percent CI, 0.24-0.28), with the greatest correlation between low-value imaging and low-value cardiovascular testing and procedures (r, 0.54).

conclusionsUse of low-value services in provider organizations exhibited substantial variation, high persistence, and modest consistency across service types. These findings are consistent with organizations shaping the practice patterns of affiliated physicians.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresEarly Detection of CancerEfficiency, OrganizationalFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth ExpendituresHealth Services MisuseHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Provider-Sponsored OrganizationsefficiencyLow valueMedicarequality measurement

Identifiers

PMID27861838
PMCPMC5785325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.