Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27861632›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

cGMP-Phosphodiesterase Inhibition Prevents Hypoxia-Induced Cell Death Activation in Porcine Retinal Explants.

Lorena Olivares-González, Cristina Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, David Hervás, María Pilar Marín, Agustin Lahoz, José María Millán, Regina Rodrigo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The nitric oxide-guanylate cyclase pathway and glaucoma.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorena Olivares-GonzálezGrupo de Biomedicina Molecular, Celular y Genómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina Martínez-Fernández de la CámaraGrupo de Biomedicina Molecular, Celular y Genómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
David HervásUnidad de Bioestadística, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
María Pilar MarínUnidad de Microscopía, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Agustin LahozUnidad de Hepatología Experimental, Unidad Analítica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
José María MillánGrupo de Biomedicina Molecular, Celular y Genómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Regina RodrigoGrupo de Biomedicina Molecular, Celular y Genómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-986X
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal hypoxia and oxidative stress are involved in several retinal degenerations including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, central retinal artery occlusion, or retinopathy of prematurity. The second messenger cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) has been reported to be protective for neuronal cells under several pathological conditions including ischemia/hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the accumulation of cGMP through the pharmacological inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) with Zaprinast prevented retinal degeneration induced by mild hypoxia in cultures of porcine retina. Exposure to mild hypoxia (5% O2) for 24h reduced cGMP content and induced retinal degeneration by caspase dependent and independent (PARP activation) mechanisms. Hypoxia also produced a redox imbalance reducing antioxidant response (superoxide dismutase and catalase activities) and increasing superoxide free radical release. Zaprinast reduced mild hypoxia-induced cell death through inhibition of caspase-3 or PARP activation depending on the cell layer. PDE inhibition also ameliorated the effects of mild hypoxia on antioxidant response and the release of superoxide radical in the photoreceptor layer. The use of a PKG inhibitor, KT5823, suggested that cGMP-PKG pathway is involved in cell survival and antioxidant response. The inhibition of PDE, therefore, could be useful for reducing retinal degeneration under hypoxic/ischemic conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCaspase 3Cell DeathCyclic GMPGene Expression RegulationHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLactic AcidOxidative StressPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPyruvic AcidRetinaSuperoxidesAntioxidantsCaspase 3Cyclic GMPHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLactic AcidPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPyruvic AcidSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID27861632
PMCPMC5115799
OpenAlexW2555396629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.