Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27861156›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

An NK cell line (haNK) expressing high levels of granzyme and engineered to express the high affinity CD16 allele.

Caroline Jochems, James W Hodge, Massimo Fantini, Rika Fujii, Y Maurice Morillon, John W Greiner, Michelle R Padget, Sarah R Tritsch, Kwong Yok Tsang, Kerry S Campbell and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Natural killer cell-based immunotherapy for cancer.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Delivering living medicines with biomaterials.Nature reviews. Materials · 2025
    Article
  9. Empowering Natural Killer Cells to Combat Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Perspective on CAR-NK Cell Therapy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Human immuno-therapeutics for cancer treatment of dogs?Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Reprogramming natural killer cells for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline JochemsLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James W HodgeLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Massimo FantiniLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rika FujiiLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Y Maurice MorillonLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John W GreinerLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michelle R PadgetLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sarah R TritschLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kwong Yok TsangLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kerry S CampbellImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hans KlingemannNantKwest, Inc., Culver City, CA, USA.
Laurent BoisselNantKwest, Inc., Culver City, CA, USA.
Shahrooz RabizadehNantCell, LLC, Culver City, CA, USA.
Patrick Soon-ShiongNantKwest, Inc., Culver City, CA, USA.
Jeffrey SchlomLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USImmunityBio (United States) · USCenter for Cancer Research · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USIncell Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Strategies for Cancer Vaccine Development: Preclinical StudiesZIABC010944 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$26.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are known to play a role in mediating innate immunity, in enhancing adaptive immune responses, and have been implicated in mediating anti-tumor responses via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) by reactivity of CD16 with the Fc region of human IgG1 antibodies. The NK-92 cell line, derived from a lymphoma patient, has previously been well characterized and adoptive transfer of irradiated NK-92 cells has demonstrated safety and shown preliminary evidence of clinical benefit in cancer patients. The NK-92 cell line, devoid of CD16, has now been engineered to express the high affinity (ha) CD16 V158 FcγRIIIa receptor, as well as engineered to express IL-2; IL-2 has been shown to replenish the granular stock of NK cells, leading to enhanced perforin- and granzyme-mediated lysis of tumor cells. The studies reported here show high levels of granzyme in haNK cells, and demonstrate the effects of irradiation of haNK cells on multiple phenotypic markers, viability, IL-2 production, and lysis of a spectrum of human tumor cells. Studies also compare endogenous irradiated haNK lysis of tumor cells with that of irradiated haNK-mediated ADCC using cetuximab, trastuzumab and pertuzumab monoclonal antibodies. These studies thus provide the rationale for the potential use of irradiated haNK cells in adoptive transfer studies for a range of human tumor types. Moreover, since only approximately 10% of humans are homozygous for the high affinity V CD16 allele, these studies also provide the rationale for the use of irradiated haNK cells in combination with IgG1 anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorGenetic EngineeringGPI-Linked ProteinsGranzymesHumansImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMiceMiddle AgedReceptors, IgGB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanFCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsGranzymesImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2Receptors, IgGADCCcetuximabhigh affinity CD16immunotherapyNK lysis

Identifiers

PMID27861156
PMCPMC5341330
OpenAlexW2556149828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.