Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27859866›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2017

Modelling idiopathic Parkinson disease as a complex illness can inform incidence rate in healthy adults: the P

Michael G Schlossmacher, Julianna J Tomlinson, Goncalo Santos, Bojan Shutinoski, Earl G Brown, Douglas Manuel, Tiago Mestre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Therapy of Parkinson's Disease Subtypes.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael G SchlossmacherNeuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 451 Smyth Road, RGH #1414, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Julianna J TomlinsonNeuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 451 Smyth Road, RGH #1414, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Goncalo SantosFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Bojan ShutinoskiNeuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 451 Smyth Road, RGH #1414, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Earl G BrownNeuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 451 Smyth Road, RGH #1414, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Douglas ManuelFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Tiago MestreNeuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 451 Smyth Road, RGH #1414, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Ottawa Hospital · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAuOttawa Brain and Mind Research InstituteOttawa Hospital Research Institute

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifty-five years after the concept of dopamine replacement therapy was introduced, Parkinson disease (PD) remains an incurable neurological disorder. To date, no disease-modifying therapeutic has been approved. The inability to predict PD incidence risk in healthy adults is seen as a limitation in drug development, because by the time of clinical diagnosis ≥ 60% of dopamine neurons have been lost. We have designed an incidence prediction model founded on the concept that the pathogenesis of PD is similar to that of many disorders observed in ageing humans, i.e. a complex, multifactorial disease. Our model considers five factors to determine cumulative incidence rates for PD in healthy adults: (i) DNA variants that alter susceptibility (D), e.g. carrying a LRRK2 or GBA risk allele; (ii) Exposure history to select environmental factors including xenobiotics (E); (iii) Gene-environment interactions that initiate pathological tissue responses (I), e.g. a rise in ROS levels, misprocessing of amyloidogenic proteins (foremost, α-synuclein) and dysregulated inflammation; (iv) sex (or gender; G); and importantly, (v) time (T) encompassing ageing-related changes, latency of illness and propagation of disease. We propose that cumulative incidence rates for PD (P

Indexed as

Gene-Environment Interactionalpha-SynucleinDopamineHumansIncidenceMutationParkinson DiseaseProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesalpha-SynucleinDopamineProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesaetiologyexposomegeneticsneurodegenerationparkinsonismprobabilitytoxin

Identifiers

PMID27859866
PMCPMC5324667
OpenAlexW2553592639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.