Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27858314›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2017

Genetically dissecting P2rx7 expression within the central nervous system using conditional humanized mice.

Michael W Metzger, Sandra M Walser, Fernando Aprile-Garcia, Nina Dedic, Alon Chen, Florian Holsboer, Eduardo Arzt, Wolfgang Wurst, Jan M Deussing

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Optical Recordings of Unitary Synaptic Connections Reveal High and Random Local Connectivity between CA3 Pyramidal Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  15. The P2X7 Receptor, a Multifaceted Receptor in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Animal Models for the Investigation of P2X7 Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Dual Role of the P2X7 Receptor in Dendritic Outgrowth during Physiological and Pathological Brain Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael W MetzgerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Sandra M WalserMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Fernando Aprile-GarciaInstituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires (IBioBA)-CONICET- Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nina DedicMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Alon ChenMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Florian HolsboerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Eduardo ArztInstituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires (IBioBA)-CONICET- Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Wolfgang WurstGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Jan M DeussingMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany. deussing@psych.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEBiomedicine Research Institute of Buenos Aires - CONICET - Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society · ARGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEHolsboerMaschmeyer NeuroChemie (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) has attracted considerable interest as a potential target for various central nervous system (CNS) pathologies including affective and neurodegenerative disorders. To date, the distribution and cellular localization of the P2X7R in the brain are not fully resolved and a matter of debate mainly due to the limitations of existing tools. However, this knowledge should be a prerequisite for understanding the contribution of the P2X7R to brain disease. Here, we generated a genetic mouse model by humanizing the P2X7R in the mouse as mammalian model organism. We demonstrated its functionality and revealed species-specific characteristics of the humanized receptor, compared to the murine ortholog, regarding its receptivity to activation and modulation by 2',3'-O-(benzoyl-4-benzoyl)-adenosine 5'-triphosphate (BzATP) and trifluoperazine (TFP). This humanized P2rx7 allele is accessible to spatially and temporally controlled Cre recombinase-mediated inactivation. In contrast to previously generated knockout (KO) mice, none of the described P2rx7 splice variants evade this null allele. By selective disruption and assessment of human P2RX7 expression in different brain regions and cell types, we were able to demonstrate that the P2X7R is specifically expressed in glutamatergic pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Also, P2X7R is expressed in major non-neuronal lineages throughout the brain, i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. In conclusion, this humanized mouse model provides the means for detailed assessment of human P2X7R function in vivo including evaluation of agonists or antagonists. In addition, this conditional allele will enable future loss-of-function studies in conjunction with mouse models for CNS disorders.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAnimalsBrainGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Purinergic P2X7P2RX7 protein, humanReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Gene expressionKnockoutMouse modelP2rx7 geneP2X7 receptorPore formation

Identifiers

PMID27858314
PMCPMC5432476
OpenAlexW2555636200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.