Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27858286›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2017

Hypoxic Preconditioning Augments the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in a Rat Ischemic Stroke Model.

Jin Chen, Yuanyuan Yang, Lihua Shen, Wensen Ding, Xiang Chen, Erbing Wu, Kefu Cai, Guohua Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Stem Cell- and Cell-Based Therapies for Ischemic Stroke.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Yuanyuan YangXiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Lihua ShenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China. lihuashen139@yeah.net.
Wensen DingDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Erbing WuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Kefu CaiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 XiSi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
Guohua WangDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China. wgh036@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-8534
Nantong University · CNCentral South University · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) is a promising therapy for ischemic stroke, but the poor oxygen environment in brain lesions limits the efficacy of cell-based therapies. Here, we tested whether hypoxic preconditioning (HP) could augment the efficacy of BMSC transplantation in a rat ischemic stroke model and investigated the underlying mechanism of the effect of HP. In vitro, BMSCs were divided into five passage (P0, P1, P2, P3, and P4) groups, and HP was applied to the groups by incubating the cells with 1% oxygen for 0, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h, respectively. We demonstrated that the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) was increased in the HP-treated BMSCs, while their viability was unchanged. We also found that HP decreased the apoptosis of BMSCs during subsequent simulated ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, especially in the 8-h HP group. In vivo, a rat transient focal cerebral ischemia model was established. These rats were administered normal cultured BMSCs (N-BMSCs), HP-treated BMSCs (H-BMSCs), or DMEM cell culture medium (control) at 24 h after the ischemic insult. Compared with the DMEM control group, the two BMSC-transplanted groups exhibited significantly improved functional recovery and reduced infarct volume, especially the H-BMSC group. Moreover, HP decreased neuronal apoptosis and enhanced the expression of BDNF and VEGF in the ischemic brain. Survival and differentiation of transplanted BMSCs were also increased by HP, and the quantity of engrafted BMSCs was significantly correlated with neurological function improvement. These results suggest that HP may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of BMSCs in an ischemic stroke model. The underlying mechanism likely involves the inhibition of caspase-3 activation and an increasing expression of HIF-1α, which promotes angiogenesis and neurogenesis and thereby reduces neuronal death and improves neurological function.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain IschemiaCaspase 3Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationHypoxiaMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsNeovascularization, PhysiologicBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCaspase 3Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesisBone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)Hypoxic preconditioning (HP)Ischemic strokeNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27858286
PMCPMC11482114
OpenAlexW2549966963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.