Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27858093›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2017

Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy tumour bed boost during breast-conserving surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Hans-Christian Kolberg, Gyoergy Loevey, Leyla Akpolat-Basci, Miltiades Stephanou, Peter A Fasching, Michael Untch, Cornelia Liedtke, Max Bulsara, Jayant S Vaidya

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The evolution of targeted intra operative radiotherapy in early breast cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  8. IORT-photon boost plus hypofractionated whole breast irradiation in patients with breast cancer after primary systemic treatment: feasibility, safety and clinical results.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  9. TARGIT-IORT in early breast cancer-real world evidence for a risk-adapted approach.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Article
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  15. Long-term outcome after intraoperative radiotherapy as a boost in breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hans-Christian KolbergDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Marienhospital Bottrop gGmbH, Josef-Albers-Str. 70, 46236, Bottrop, Germany. hans-christian.kolberg@mhb-bottrop.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-3272
Gyoergy LoeveyBORAD, Bottrop, Germany.
Leyla Akpolat-BasciDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Marienhospital Bottrop gGmbH, Josef-Albers-Str. 70, 46236, Bottrop, Germany.
Miltiades StephanouDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Marienhospital Bottrop gGmbH, Josef-Albers-Str. 70, 46236, Bottrop, Germany.
Peter A FaschingUniversity of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Michael UntchHelios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Cornelia LiedtkeUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein/Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Max BulsaraUniversity of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Australia.
Jayant S VaidyaUniversity College, London, UK.
Marienhospital Bottrop · DEUniversity College London · GBFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

Department of Health 07/60/49Department of Health 10/104/07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT-IORT) as a tumour bed boost during breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for breast cancer has been reported since 1998. We present its use in patients undergoing breast conservation following neoadjuvant therapy (NACT).

methodIn this retrospective study involving 116 patients after NACT we compared outcomes of 61 patients who received a tumour bed boost with IORT during lumpectomy versus 55 patients treated in the previous 13 months with external (EBRT) boost. All patients received whole breast radiotherapy. Local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), distant disease-free survival (DDFS), breast cancer mortality (BCM), non-breast cancer mortality (NBCM) and overall mortality (OS) were compared.

resultsMedian follow up was 49 months. The differences in LRFS, DFS and BCM were not statistically significant. The 5‑year Kaplan-Meier estimate of OS was significantly better by 15% with IORT: IORT 2 events (96.7%, 95%CI 87.5-99.2), EBRT 9 events (81.7%, 95%CI 67.6-90.1), hazard ratio (HR) 0.19 (0.04-0.87), log rank p = 0.016, mainly due to a reduction of 10.1% in NBCM: IORT 100%, EBRT 89.9% (77.3-95.7), HR (not calculable), log rank p = 0.015. The DDFS was as follows: IORT 3 events (95.1%, 85.5-98.4), EBRT 12 events (69.0%, 49.1-82.4), HR 0.23 (0.06-0.80), log rank p = 0.012.

conclusionIORT during lumpectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy as a tumour bed boost appears to give results that are not worse than external beam radiotherapy boost. These data give further support to the inclusion of such patients in the TARGIT-B (boost) randomised trial that is testing whether IORT boost is superior to EBRT boost.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrevalenceBreast cancerExternal boostIntraoperative radiotherapyNeoadjuvant therapyTumor bed boost

Identifiers

PMID27858093
OpenAlexW2554698057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.