Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27856699›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2017

First in Vivo Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Transcriptomes Reveal Mechanisms of Host Exploitation, Host-Specific Gene Expression, and Expressed Genotype Shifts.

Amy R Ellison, Graziella V DiRenzo, Caitlin A McDonald, Karen R Lips, Kelly R Zamudio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Glutathione impacts bothbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy R EllisonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 ellisona@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3885-6077
Graziella V DiRenzoDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-5264-4762
Caitlin A McDonaldDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Karen R LipsDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-1551
Kelly R ZamudioDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-6206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For generalist pathogens, host species represent distinct selective environments, providing unique challenges for resource acquisition and defense from host immunity, potentially resulting in host-dependent differences in pathogen fitness. Gene expression modulation should be advantageous, responding optimally to a given host and mitigating the costs of generalism. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a fungal pathogen of amphibians, shows variability in pathogenicity among isolates, and within-strain virulence changes rapidly during serial passages through artificial culture. For the first time, we characterize the transcriptomic profile of Bd in vivo, using laser-capture microdissection. Comparison of Bd transcriptomes (strain JEL423) in culture and in two hosts (Atelopus zeteki and Hylomantis lemur), reveals >2000 differentially expressed genes that likely include key Bd defense and host exploitation mechanisms. Variation in Bd transcriptomes from different amphibian hosts demonstrates shifts in pathogen resource allocation. Furthermore, expressed genotype variant frequencies of Bd populations differ between culture and amphibian skin, and among host species, revealing potential mechanisms underlying rapid changes in virulence and the possibility that amphibian community composition shapes Bd evolutionary trajectories. Our results provide new insights into how changes in gene expression and infecting population genotypes can be key to the success of a generalist fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsBufonidaeChytridiomycotaGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansTranscriptomeBatrachochytrium dendrobatidisgene expressionlaser capture microdissectionpathogentranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID27856699
PMCPMC5217115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.