Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27856622›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2017

In vitro fermentation of B-GOS: impact on faecal bacterial populations and metabolic activity in autistic and non-autistic children.

Roberta Grimaldi, Drinalda Cela, Jonathan R Swann, Jelena Vulevic, Glenn R Gibson, George Tzortzis, Adele Costabile

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. AnGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2025
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta GrimaldiDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK r.grimaldi@pgr.reading.ac.uk.
Drinalda CelaDemocritus University of Thrace, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Alexandroupolis 68100, Greece.
Jonathan R SwannDivision of Computational and Systems Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jelena VulevicClasado Research Services Ltd., Science and Technology Centre, University of Reading, Reading RG2 9GW, UK.
Glenn R GibsonDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK.
George TzortzisClasado Research Services Ltd., Science and Technology Centre, University of Reading, Reading RG2 9GW, UK.
Adele CostabileHealth Sciences Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Whitelands College, University of Roehampton, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
University of Reading · GBClasado BioSciences (United Kingdom) · GBDemocritus University of Thrace · GRImperial College London · GBUniversity of Roehampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often suffer gastrointestinal problems consistent with imbalances in the gut microbial population. Treatment with antibiotics or pro/prebiotics has been postulated to regulate microbiota and improve gut symptoms, but there is a lack of evidence for such approaches, especially for prebiotics. This study assessed the influence of a prebiotic galactooligosaccharide (B-GOS) on gut microbial ecology and metabolic function using faecal samples from autistic and non-autistic children in an in vitro gut model system. Bacteriology was analysed using flow cytometry combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization and metabolic activity by HPLC and

Indexed as

ChildFermentationPrebioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAutistic DisorderBacteroidesBifidobacteriumClostridiumFatty Acids, VolatileFecesHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLactic AcidLactobacillusMicrobiotaOligosaccharidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFatty Acids, VolatileLactic AcidOligosaccharidesPrebioticsautismB-GOSgut microbiotain vitro fermentationprebioticsSCFAs

Identifiers

PMID27856622
PMCPMC5155555
OpenAlexW2553893874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.