Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27856433›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2017

Efficacy of Double-Blind Peer Review in an Imaging Subspecialty Journal.

E E O'Connor, M Cousar, J A Lentini, M Castillo, K Halm, T A Zeffiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An overview of the peer review process in biomedical sciences.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Glass Half Full.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Lifting the lid on impact and peer review.Brain and neuroscience advances
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E E O'ConnorFrom the Department of Radiology (E.E.O., M.C., J.A.L.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania erin.oconnor@umm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9483-1117
M CousarFrom the Department of Radiology (E.E.O., M.C., J.A.L.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2355-9627
J A LentiniFrom the Department of Radiology (E.E.O., M.C., J.A.L.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1296-2341
M CastilloFrom the Department of Radiology (E.E.O., M.C., J.A.L.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-1064
K HalmAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology (K.H.), Oak Brook, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-1417-404X
T A ZeffiroNeurometrika (T.A.Z.), Potomac, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0846-4577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMany scientific journals use double-blind peer review to minimize potential reviewer bias concerning publication recommendations. However, because neuroradiology is a relatively small subspecialty, this process may be limited by prior knowledge of the authors' work or associated institutions. We sought to investigate the efficacy of reviewer blinding and determine the impact that unblinding may have on manuscript acceptance. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor manuscripts submitted to the

resultsThe response rate for 1079 questionnaires was 98.8%; 12.9% of reviewers knew or suspected that they knew authors, and 15.3% knew or suspected that they knew the associated institutions. Reviewers correctly identified the authors in 90.3% of cases and correctly stated the institutions in 86.8% of cases. Unblinding resulted from self-citation in 34.1% for both authorship and institutions. The acceptance rate when reviewers knew or suspected that they knew the authors was 57/137 (41.6%) and 262/929 (28.2%) when reviewers did not. The acceptance rate when reviewers knew or suspected that they knew the institutions was 60/163 (36.8%) and 259/903 (28.7%) when they did not. The Fisher exact test showed that author (

conclusionsWhile the

Indexed as

Double-Blind MethodAuthorshipHumansPeer Review, ResearchPeriodicals as TopicPublishingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27856433
PMCPMC7963809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.