Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27856202›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH2016

Total antihypertensive therapeutic intensity score and its relationship to blood pressure reduction.

Phillip D Levy, Robina Josiah Willock, Michael Burla, Aaron Brody, James Mahn, Alexander Marinica, Samar A Nasser, John M Flack

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phillip D LevyWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: plevy@med.wayne.edu.
Robina Josiah WillockMorehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael BurlaOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA.
Aaron BrodyWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
James MahnUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alexander MarinicaWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Samar A NasserThe George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
John M FlackSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
TCC for Health Disparties: Informing & Influencing Health Policy and PracticeU54MD008173 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SATCHER, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Women's Health Intervention StudyP20MD006881 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AKINTOBI, TABIA HENRY · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006881NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting blood pressure (BP) response to antihypertensive therapy is challenging. The therapeutic intensity score (TIS) is a summary measure that accounts for the number of medications and the relative doses a patient received, but its relationship to BP change and its utility as a method to project dosing equivalence has not been reported. We conducted a prospective, single center, randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of Joint National Committee (JNC) 7 compliant treatment with more intensive (<120/80 mm Hg) BP goals on left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients with echocardiographically determined subclinical heart disease who were treated over a 12-month period. For this preplanned subanalysis, we sought to compare changes in BP over time with changes in TIS. Antihypertensive therapy was open label. TIS and BP were determined at 3-month intervals with titration of medication doses as needed to achieve targeted BP. Mixed linear models defined antihypertensive medication TIS as an independent variable and change in systolic BP as an outcome measure, while controlling for gender, age, baseline BP, and treatment group. A total of 123 patients (mean age 49.4 ± 8.2 years; 66% female; 95.1% African-American) were enrolled and 88 completed the protocol. For each single point increase in total antihypertensive TIS, a 14.5 (95% confidence interval: 11.5, 17.4) mm Hg decrease in systolic BP was noted (15.5 [95% confidence interval: 13.0, 18.0] mm Hg for those who completed the trial). Total TIS is a viable indicator of the anticipated BP-lowering effect associated with antihypertensive therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationEchocardiographyFemaleHeart DiseasesHeart VentriclesHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive therapyhypertensionsubclinical hypertensive heart disease

Identifiers

PMID27856202
PMCPMC5427634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.