Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27855702›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

Tumor immune microenvironment characterization in clear cell renal cell carcinoma identifies prognostic and immunotherapeutically relevant messenger RNA signatures.

Yasin Şenbabaoğlu, Ron S Gejman, Andrew G Winer, Ming Liu, Eliezer M Van Allen, Guillermo de Velasco, Diana Miao, Irina Ostrovnaya, Esther Drill, Augustin Luna and 19 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 637 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
637citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

637 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Phase 2 Trial of Regorafenib in Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. CXCL13-CXCR5 signaling in CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. CXCL13-CXCR5 Signaling in CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

577 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yasin ŞenbabaoğluComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. shenbaba@gmail.com.
Ron S GejmanMolecular Pharmacology and Chemistry Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew G WinerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ming LiuImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eliezer M Van AllenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Guillermo de VelascoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Diana MiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Irina OstrovnayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Esther DrillDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Augustin LunaComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nils WeinholdComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
William LeeComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Brandon J ManleyUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Danny N KhalilDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel D KaffenbergerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yingbei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ludmila DanilovaSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Martin H VossGenitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan A ColemanUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Paul RussoUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Victor E ReuterDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Timothy A ChanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emily H ChengDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David A ScheinbergMolecular Pharmacology and Chemistry Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ming O LiImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Toni K ChoueiriDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
James J HsiehGenitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Chris SanderComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
A Ari HakimiComputational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. hakimia@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
T LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET FUNCTION POST-TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA023766 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PAMER, ERIC G. · 1985 to 2023
$59.0M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
TR&D 3 - Network Guided Machine LearningP41GM103504 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IDEKER, TREY · 2012 to 2024
$17.3M
MSKCC Center for Translational Cancer Genomic AnalysisU24CA143840 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LADANYI, MARC, SANDER, CHRIS · 2009 to 2016
$11.5M
UROLOGY ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32CA082088 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Brett Stewart Carver · 1999 to 2026
$7.1M
RECOMBINANT ANTICD33 ANTIBODY FOR AMLR01CA055349 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SCHEINBERG, DAVID A · 1991 to 2020
$6.8M
Pathway Commons: Research Resource for Biological PathwaysU41HG006623 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SANDER, CHRIS · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
Immunoediting in Human CancerF30CA200327 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GEJMAN, RON S · 2015 to 2018
$187k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA200327NCI NIH HHS P01 CA023766NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA055349NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082088NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143840NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG006623NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103504NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-infiltrating immune cells have been linked to prognosis and response to immunotherapy; however, the levels of distinct immune cell subsets and the signals that draw them into a tumor, such as the expression of antigen presenting machinery genes, remain poorly characterized. Here, we employ a gene expression-based computational method to profile the infiltration levels of 24 immune cell populations in 19 cancer types.

resultsWe compare cancer types using an immune infiltration score and a T cell infiltration score and find that clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is among the highest for both scores. Using immune infiltration profiles as well as transcriptomic and proteomic datasets, we characterize three groups of ccRCC tumors: T cell enriched, heterogeneously infiltrated, and non-infiltrated. We observe that the immunogenicity of ccRCC tumors cannot be explained by mutation load or neo-antigen load, but is highly correlated with MHC class I antigen presenting machinery expression (APM). We explore the prognostic value of distinct T cell subsets and show in two cohorts that Th17 cells and CD8

conclusionsOur analysis sheds light on the immune infiltration patterns of 19 human cancers and unravels mRNA signatures with prognostic utility and immunotherapeutic biomarker potential in ccRCC.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyCarcinoma, Renal CellCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesComputer SimulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasm ProteinsNucleotide MotifsPrognosisProteomicsRNA, MessengerTumor MicroenvironmentNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerCancer immunotherapyCheckpoint blockadeClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)Computational deconvolutionTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID27855702
PMCPMC5114739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.