Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27855652›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Performance of an electronic health record-based phenotype algorithm to identify community associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases and controls for genetic association studies.

Kathryn L Jackson, Michael Mbagwu, Jennifer A Pacheco, Abigail S Baldridge, Daniel J Viox, James G Linneman, Sanjay K Shukla, Peggy L Peissig, Kenneth M Borthwick, David A Carrell and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03394859 (Electronic Medical Records and Genomics), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03394859 completednot on this map

Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Phase III

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2015 to 2020Enrolled25,380ConditionsCardiac Disease, Cancer, Hypercholesterolemia, Diabetes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn L JacksonFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. kathryn.jackson1@northwestern.edu.
Michael MbagwuFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jennifer A PachecoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abigail S BaldridgeFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel J VioxFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
James G LinnemanBiomedical Informatics Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Sanjay K ShuklaMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Peggy L PeissigBiomedical Informatics Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Kenneth M BorthwickGeisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.
David A CarrellGroup Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA, USA.
Suzette J BielinskiMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jacqueline C KirbyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Joshua C DennyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Frank D MentchThe Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lyam M VazquezThe Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Laura J Rasmussen-TorvikFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abel N KhoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USMarshfield Clinic · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USVanderbilt University · USGeisinger Health System · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Genomic Basis of Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection and its ComplicationsU01HG006379 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Richard R. Sharp · 2011 to 2026
$16.5M
Variation, Function, and Disease Supplement ProgramU01HG008657 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI David Russell Crosslin, Gail Pairitz Jarvik · 2015 to 2026
$13.4M
The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network Phase III Coordinating Center (U01)U01HG008701 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
eMERGE Coordinating Center - Administrative SupplementU01HG006385 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, PAUL A. · 2011 to 2014
$5.4M
Biorepository for Genomic Medicine in diverse CommunitiesU01HG006380 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOTTINGER, ERWIN P. · 2011 to 2015
$4.5M
Geisinger eGenonic Medicine (GeM) ProgramU01HG006382 · NHGRI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI CAREY, DAVID J., WILLIAMS, MARC S. · 2011 to 2014
$4.3M
A Personalized Genomic Medicine Pilot Program Using the NJgene eMERGE ExperienceU01HG006388 · NHGRI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHISHOLM, REX L, SMITH, MAUREEN E · 2011 to 2014
$4.1M
IRIS: Incorporating Research Into SightU01HG006389 · NHGRI · ESSENTIA INSTITUTE OF RURAL HEALTH · PI MCCARTY, CATHERINE ANNE · 2011 to 2014
$4.1M
Genetic Discovery and Application in a Clinical Setting Continuing a PartnershipU01HG006375 · NHGRI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI JARVIK, GAIL PAIRITZ, LARSON, ERIC B · 2011 to 2014
$4.1M
Genomic Medicine at Northwestern: Discovery and ImplementationU01HG008673 · NHGRI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHISHOLM, REX L, SMITH, MAUREEN E · 2015 to 2019
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006375NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006379NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006380NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006382NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006385NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006388NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006389NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008657NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008673NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is one of the most common causes of skin and soft tissue infections in the United States, and a variety of genetic host factors are suspected to be risk factors for recurrent infection. Based on the CDC definition, we have developed and validated an electronic health record (EHR) based CA-MRSA phenotype algorithm utilizing both structured and unstructured data.

methodsThe algorithm was validated at three eMERGE consortium sites, and positive predictive value, negative predictive value and sensitivity, were calculated. The algorithm was then run and data collected across seven total sites. The resulting data was used in GWAS analysis.

resultsAcross seven sites, the CA-MRSA phenotype algorithm identified a total of 349 cases and 7761 controls among the genotyped European and African American biobank populations. PPV ranged from 68 to 100% for cases and 96 to 100% for controls; sensitivity ranged from 94 to 100% for cases and 75 to 100% for controls. Frequency of cases in the populations varied widely by site. There were no plausible GWAS-significant (p < 5 E -8) findings.

conclusionsDifferences in EHR data representation and screening patterns across sites may have affected identification of cases and controls and accounted for varying frequencies across sites. Future work identifying these patterns is necessary.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhenotypeAdultCase-Control StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityStaphylococcal InfectionsUnited Statesca_MRSAca-MRSA PhenotypeElectronic Health RecordGWASPhenotyping

Identifiers

PMID27855652
PMCPMC5114817
OpenAlexW2555972678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.