Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27855374›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2017

Inflammatory Properties and Adjuvant Potential of Synthetic Glycolipids Homologous to Mycolate Esters of the Cell Wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Hermann Giresse Tima, Juma''a Raheem Al Dulayymi, Olivier Denis, Pauline Lehebel, Klarah Sherzad Baols, Mohsin Omar Mohammed, Laurent L'Homme, Mohaned Mohammed Sahb, Georges Potemberg, Sylvie Legrand and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Synthetic Ligands of Myeloid C-Type Lectin Receptors.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Trehalose dimycolate inhibits phagosome maturation and promotes intracellularProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Approaches to stereoselective 1,1'-glycosylation.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Effect of Mycolic Acids on Host Immunity and Lipid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Persistence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hermann Giresse TimaScientific Service Immunology, O.D. Communicable and Infectious Diseases, Scientific Institute of Public Health (WIV-ISP), Brussels, Belgium.
Juma''a Raheem Al Dulayymi
Olivier Denis
Pauline Lehebel
Klarah Sherzad Baols
Mohsin Omar Mohammed
Laurent L'Homme
Mohaned Mohammed Sahb
Georges Potemberg
Sylvie Legrand
Roland Lang
Rudi Beyaert
Jacques Piette
Mark Stephen Baird
Kris Huygen
Marta Romano
Institut Scientifique de Santé Publique · BEBangor University · GBUniversity of Liège · BEGhent University · BEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell wall of mycobacteria is characterised by glycolipids composed of different classes of mycolic acids (MAs; alpha-, keto-, and methoxy-) and sugars (trehalose, glucose, and arabinose). Studies using mutant Mtb strains have shown that the structure of MAs influences the inflammatory potential of these glycolipids. As mutant Mtb strains possess a complex mixture of glycolipids, we analysed the inflammatory potential of single classes of mycolate esters of the Mtb cell wall using 38 different synthetic analogues. Our results show that synthetic trehalose dimycolate (TDM) and trehalose, glucose, and arabinose monomycolates (TMM, GMM, and AraMM) activate bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in terms of the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and reactive oxygen species, upregulation of costimulatory molecules, and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome by a mechanism dependent on Mincle. These findings demonstrate that Mincle receptor can also recognise pentose esters and seem to contradict the hypothesis that production of GMM is an escape mechanism used by pathogenic mycobacteria to avoid recognition by the innate immune system. Finally, our experiments indicate that TMM and GMM, as well as TDM, can promote Th1 and Th17 responses in mice in an OVA immunisation model, and that further analysis of their potential as novel adjuvants for subunit vaccines is warranted.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell WallDendritic CellsEstersGlucoseGlycolipidsInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-6Lectins, C-TypeMembrane ProteinsMiceAdjuvants, ImmunologicClecsf8 protein, mouseEstersGlucoseGlycolipidsInflammasomesInterleukin-6Lectins, C-TypeMembrane ProteinsMycolic AcidsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesTrehaloseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27855374
PMCPMC6738904
OpenAlexW2552355434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.