Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27855104›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Standardised tobacco packaging: a health policy case study of corporate conflict expansion and adaptation.

Jenny L Hatchard, Gary J Fooks, Anna B Gilmore

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Addressing NCDs: Challenges From Industry Market Promotion and Interferences.International journal of health policy and management · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenny L HatchardTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Gary J FooksSchool of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Anna B GilmoreTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Funding

Tobacco Companies, Global Governance and Public HealthR01CA160695 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF BATH · PI GILMORE, ANNA B · 2011 to 2013
$1.3M
Cancer Research UK C38058/A15664Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate opposition to standardised tobacco packaging in the UK. To increase understanding of how transnational corporations are adapting to changes in their access to policymakers precipitated by Article 5.3 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

designCase study web-based documentary analysis, using NVivo V.10. Examination of relationships between opponents of standardised packaging and transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) and of the volume, nature, transparency and timing of their activities.

settingUK standardised packaging policy debate 2011-2013.

participantsOrganisations selected on basis of opposition to, or facilitation thereof, standardised tobacco packaging in the UK; 422 associated documents.

resultsExcluding tobacco manufacturing and packaging companies (n=12), 109 organisations were involved in opposing standardised packaging, 82 (75%) of which had a financial relationship with 1 or more TTC. These 82 organisations (43 actively opposing the measure, 39 facilitating opposition) were responsible for 60% of the 404 activities identified, including the majority of public communications and research production. TTCs were directly responsible for 28% of total activities, predominantly direct lobbying, but also financially underwrote third party research, communication, mass recruitment and lobbying. Active organisations rarely reported any financial relationship with TTCs when undertaking opposition activities.

conclusionsThe multifaceted opposition to standardised packaging was primarily undertaken by third parties with financial relationships with major tobacco manufacturers. Low levels of transparency regarding these links created a misleading impression of diverse and widespread opposition. Countries should strengthen implementation of Article 5.3 of the FCTC by systematically requiring conflict of interest declarations from all organisations participating in political or media debates on tobacco control.

Indexed as

Dissent and DisputesConflict of InterestDeceptionDocumentationDrug LabelingEthics, BusinessHealth PolicyHumansInternational CooperationLobbyingOrganizationsProduct PackagingPublic RelationsReference StandardsResearchTobacco IndustryCorporationsPackagingPolicyTobaccoTransparency

Identifiers

PMID27855104
PMCPMC5073631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.