Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27855098›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Choosing Wisely: assessment of current US top five list recommendations' trustworthiness using a pragmatic approach.

Karl Horvath, Thomas Semlitsch, Klaus Jeitler, Muna E Abuzahra, Nicole Posch, Andreas Domke, Andrea Siebenhofer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karl HorvathInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas SemlitschInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Klaus JeitlerInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Muna E AbuzahraInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Nicole PoschInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas DomkeInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andrea SiebenhoferInstitute of General Practice and Evidence-based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIdentification of sufficiently trustworthy top 5 list recommendations from the US Choosing Wisely campaign.

settingNot applicable.

participantsAll top 5 list recommendations available from the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation website. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES/

interventionsCompilation of US top 5 lists and search for current German highly trustworthy (S3) guidelines. Extraction of guideline recommendations, including grade of recommendation (GoR), for suggestions comparable to top 5 list recommendations. For recommendations without guideline equivalents, the methodological quality of the top 5 list development process was assessed using criteria similar to that used to judge guidelines, and relevant meta-literature was identified in cited references. Judgement of sufficient trustworthiness of top 5 list recommendations was based either on an 'A' GoR of guideline equivalents or on high methodological quality and citation of relevant meta-literature.

results412 top 5 list recommendations were identified. For 75 (18%), equivalents were found in current German S3 guidelines. 44 of these recommendations were associated with an 'A' GoR, or a strong recommendation based on strong evidence, and 26 had a 'B' or a 'C' GoR. No GoR was provided for 5 recommendations. 337 recommendations had no equivalent in the German S3 guidelines. The methodological quality of the development process was high and relevant meta-literature was cited for 87 top 5 list recommendations. For a further 36, either the methodological quality was high without any meta-literature citations or meta-literature citations existed but the methodological quality was lacking. For the remaining 214 recommendations, either the methodological quality was lacking and no literature was cited or the methodological quality was generally unsatisfactory.

conclusions131 of current US top 5 list recommendations were found to be sufficiently trustworthy. For a substantial number of current US top 5 list recommendations, their trustworthiness remains unclear. Methodological requirements for developing top 5 lists are recommended.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPractice Guidelines as TopicTrustEvidence-Based MedicineGermanyHumansSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesUnnecessary ProceduresChoosing Wiselyguidelinestop five liststrustworthiness

Identifiers

PMID27855098
PMCPMC5073530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.