ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016
Characterization of Chemically-Induced Bacterial Ghosts (BGs) Using Sodium Hydroxide-Induced Vibrio parahaemolyticus Ghosts (VPGs).
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Chemically InducedVaccines · 2026Article
- A Simple and Rapid Method of Probiotic Bacterial Ghost Cell Preparation to Deliver Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigen.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Article
- The protective effect of inactivatedFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- New typhoid vaccine using sponge-like reduced protocol: development and evaluation.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2023Article
- Article
- Efficient Robust Yield Method for Preparing Bacterial Ghosts byBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Immunological characterization of the chemically prepared ghosts of Salmonella Typhimurium as a vaccine candidate.BMC veterinary research · 2022Article
- Protective Immunity againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Hydrochloric acid-treatedMolecular & cellular toxicology · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Cultivation of the gut bacterium Prevotella copri DSM 18205MicrobiologyOpen · 2021Article
- The Development of a Phytopathogenic Fungi Control Trial:TheScientificWorldJournal · 2021Article
- Evaluation of a modified method of extraction, purification, and characterization of lipopolysaccharide (O antigen) fromVeterinary world · 2020Article
- Porcine Beta-Defensin 2 Provides Protection Against Bacterial Infection by a Direct Bactericidal Activity and Alleviates Inflammation via Interference With the TLR4/NF-κB Pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Article
- A novel protocol for bacterial ghosts' preparation using tween 80.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018Article
- Article
- Bacterial components as naturally inspired nano-carriers for drug/gene delivery and immunization: Set the bugs to work?Biotechnology advancesReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acellular bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty non-living bacterial cell envelopes, commonly generated by controlled expression of the cloned lysis gene
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.