Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27854050›Full record

ArticleBioMedicine2016

Herpes zoster correlates with pyogenic liver abscesses in Taiwan.

Shen Mei-Ling, Liao Kuan-Fu, Tsai Sung-Mao, Lin Ms Cheng-Li, Lai Shih-Wei

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in BioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shen Mei-LingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung, 427, Taiwan.
Liao Kuan-FuCollege of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, 970, Taiwan.
Tsai Sung-MaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung, 427, Taiwan.
Lin Ms Cheng-LiCollege of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
Lai Shih-WeiCollege of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 404, Taiwan. wei@mail.cmuh.org.tw.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of the paper was to explore the relationship between herpes zoster and pyogenic liver abscesses in Taiwan.

methodsThis was a nationwide cohort study. Using the database of the Taiwan National Health Insurance Program, there were 33049 subjects aged 20-84 years who were newly diagnosed with herpes zoster from 1998 to 2010 that were selected for our study, and they were our herpes zoster group. 131707 randomly selected subjects without herpes zoster were our non-herpes zoster group. Both groups were matched by sex, age, other comorbidities, and the index year of their herpes zoster diagnosis. The incidence of pyogenic liver abscesses at the end of 2011 was then estimated. The multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval for pyogenic liver abscesses associated with herpes zoster and other comorbidities.

resultsThe overall incidence rate was 1.38-fold higher in the herpes zoster group than in the non-herpes zoster group (4.47 vs. 3.25 per 10000 person-years, 95% confidence interval 1.32, 1.44). After controlling for potential confounding factors, the adjusted hazard ratio of pyogenic liver abscesses was 1.34 in the herpes zoster group (95% confidence interval 1.05, 1.72) when compared with the non-herpes zoster group. Sex (in this case male), age, presence of biliary stones, chronic kidney diseases, chronic liver diseases, cancers, and diabetes mellitus were also significantly associated with pyogenic liver abscesses.

conclusionsPatients with herpes zoster are associated with an increased hazard of developing pyogenic liver abscesses.

Indexed as

Biliary stoneCancersChronic kidney diseaseChronic liver diseaseDiabetes mellitusHerpes zosterPyogenic liver abscess

Identifiers

PMID27854050
PMCPMC5112182
OpenAlexW2550177276

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.