Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27853838›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2017

Pre-procedural scout radiographs are unnecessary for routine pediatric fluoroscopic examinations.

Sean G Creeden, Anil G Rao, Meryle J Eklund, Jeanne G Hill, Paul G Thacker

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean G CreedenDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425-3230, USA. creeden@musc.edu.
Anil G RaoDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425-3230, USA.
Meryle J EklundDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425-3230, USA.
Jeanne G HillDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425-3230, USA.
Paul G ThackerDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425-3230, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough practice patterns vary, scout radiographs are often routinely performed with pediatric fluoroscopic studies. However few studies have evaluated their utility in routine pediatric fluoroscopy.

objectiveTo evaluate the value of scout abdomen radiographs in routine barium or water-soluble enema, upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, and voiding cystourethrogram pediatric fluoroscopic procedures. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 723 barium or water-soluble enema, upper GI series, and voiding cystourethrogram fluoroscopic procedures performed at our institution. We assessed patient history and demographics, clinical indication for the examination, prior imaging findings and impressions, scout radiograph findings, additional findings provided by the scout radiograph that were previously unknown, and whether the scout radiograph contributed any findings that significantly changed management.

resultsWe retrospectively evaluated 723 fluoroscopic studies (368 males and 355 females) in pediatric patients. Of these, 700 (96.8%) had a preliminary scout radiograph. Twenty-three (3.2%) had a same-day radiograph substituted as a scout radiograph. Preliminary scout abdomen radiographs/same-day radiographs showed no new significant findings in 719 (99.4%) studies. New but clinically insignificant findings were seen in 4 (0.6%) studies and included umbilical hernia, inguinal hernia and hip dysplasia. No findings were found on the scout radiographs that would either alter the examination performed or change management with regard to the exam.

conclusionPre-procedural scout abdomen radiographs are unnecessary in routine barium and water-soluble enema, upper GI series, and voiding cystourethrogram pediatric fluoroscopic procedures and can be substituted with a spot fluoroscopic last-image hold.

Indexed as

FluoroscopyRadiation ExposureUnnecessary ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnemaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Radiography, AbdominalRetrospective StudiesAbdomenChildrenFluoroscopyIncidental findingsRadiationScout radiograph

Identifiers

PMID27853838
OpenAlexW2551589606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.