Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27853238›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Assessment of brain reference genes for RT-qPCR studies in neurodegenerative diseases.

Rasmus Rydbirk, Jonas Folke, Kristian Winge, Susana Aznar, Bente Pakkenberg, Tomasz Brudek

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Altered Gene Expression Within the Renin-Angiotensin System in Normal Aging and Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rasmus RydbirkResearch Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas FolkeResearch Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian WingeBispebjerg Movement Disorder Biobank, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susana AznarResearch Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bente PakkenbergResearch Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tomasz BrudekResearch Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

A Natonal Resource for Postmortem Brain ResearchR24MH068855 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 2003 to 2012
$14.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH068855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluation of gene expression levels by reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) has for many years been the favourite approach for discovering disease-associated alterations. Normalization of results to stably expressed reference genes (RGs) is pivotal to obtain reliable results. This is especially important in relation to neurodegenerative diseases where disease-related structural changes may affect the most commonly used RGs. We analysed 15 candidate RGs in 98 brain samples from two brain regions from Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Multiple System Atrophy, and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy patients. Using RefFinder, a web-based tool for evaluating RG stability, we identified the most stable RGs to be UBE2D2, CYC1, and RPL13 which we recommend for future RT-qPCR studies on human brain tissue from these patients. None of the investigated genes were affected by experimental variables such as RIN, PMI, or age. Findings were further validated by expression analyses of a target gene GSK3B, known to be affected by AD and PD. We obtained high variations in GSK3B levels when contrasting the results using different sets of common RG underlining the importance of a priori validation of RGs for RT-qPCR studies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBrainFemaleHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27853238
PMCPMC5112547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.