Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27853235›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Intestinal PPARγ signalling is required for sympathetic nervous system activation in response to caloric restriction.

Kalina Duszka, Alexandre Picard, Sandrine Ellero-Simatos, Jiapeng Chen, Marianne Defernez, Eeswari Paramalingam, Anna Pigram, Liviu Vanoaica, Cécile Canlet, Paolo Parini and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Contextual AI models for single-cell protein biology.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. PPARs and Microbiota in Skeletal Muscle Health and Wasting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Kalina DuszkaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, The Academia, 20 College Road, 169856, Singapore.
Alexandre PicardCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sandrine Ellero-SimatosIntegrative Toxicology and Metabolism, ToxAlim, Research Center in Food Toxicology, National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), 180 Chemin de Tournefeuille, 31300 Toulouse, France.
Jiapeng ChenLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, The Academia, 20 College Road, 169856, Singapore.
Marianne DefernezInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Science Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR47UA, UK.
Eeswari ParamalingamLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, The Academia, 20 College Road, 169856, Singapore.
Anna PigramInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Science Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR47UA, UK.
Liviu VanoaicaCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cécile CanletINRA, UMR 1331 Toxalim, Research Centre in Food Toxicology, Axiom Platform, 180 chemin de Tournefeuille, 31027 Toulouse Cedex, France.
Paolo PariniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine (LABMED), Division of Clinical Chemistry, and Department of Medicine, Metabolism Unit, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge, SE-14186, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arjan NarbadInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Science Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR47UA, UK.
Hervé GuillouIntegrative Toxicology and Metabolism, ToxAlim, Research Center in Food Toxicology, National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), 180 Chemin de Tournefeuille, 31300 Toulouse, France.
Bernard ThorensLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, The Academia, 20 College Road, 169856, Singapore.
Walter WahliLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, The Academia, 20 College Road, 169856, Singapore.
University of Lausanne · CHNorwich Research Park · GBToxalim Research Centre in Food Toxicology · FRNanyang Technological University · SGKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/00042572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear receptor PPARγ has been proven to affect metabolism in multiple tissues, and has received considerable attention for its involvement in colon cancer and inflammatory disease. However, its role in intestinal metabolism has been largely ignored. To investigate this potential aspect of PPARγ function, we submitted intestinal epithelium-specific PPARγ knockout mice (iePPARγKO) to a two-week period of 25% caloric restriction (CR), following which iePPARγKO mice retained more fat than their wild type littermates. In attempting to explain this discrepancy, we analysed the liver, skeletal muscle, intestinal lipid trafficking, and the microbiome, none of which appeared to contribute to the adiposity phenotype. Interestingly, under conditions of CR, iePPARγKO mice failed to activate their sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and increase CR-specific locomotor activity. These KO mice also manifested a defective control of their body temperature, which was overly reduced. Furthermore, the white adipose tissue of iePPARγKO CR mice showed lower levels of both hormone-sensitive lipase, and its phosphorylated form. This would result from impaired SNS signalling and possibly cause reduced lipolysis. We conclude that intestinal epithelium PPARγ plays an essential role in increasing SNS activity under CR conditions, thereby contributing to energy mobilization during metabolically stressful episodes.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteAdiposityAnimalsCaloric RestrictionIntestinal MucosaLipolysisLiverLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalPPAR gammaSympathetic Nervous SystemPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID27853235
PMCPMC5113069
OpenAlexW2554850794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.