Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27853192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Doxycycline, metronidazole and isotretinoin: Do they modify microRNA/mRNA expression profiles and function in murine T-cells?

Eugenia Becker, Susan Bengs, Sirisha Aluri, Lennart Opitz, Kirstin Atrott, Claudia Stanzel, Pedro A Ruiz Castro, Gerhard Rogler, Isabelle Frey-Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugenia BeckerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Susan BengsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sirisha AluriFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lennart OpitzFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kirstin AtrottDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claudia StanzelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pedro A Ruiz CastroDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gerhard RoglerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Isabelle Frey-WagnerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may develop due to an inflammatory response to commensal gut microbiota triggered by environmental factors in a genetically susceptible host. Isotretinoin (acne therapy) has been inconsistently associated with IBD onset and flares but prior treatment with antibiotics, also associated with IBD development, complicates the confirmation of this association. Here we studied in mice whether doxycycline, metronidazole or isotretinoin induce epigenetic modifications, and consequently change T-cell mRNA expression and/or function directly after treatment and after a 4 week recovery period. Isotretinoin induced IL-10 signaling in Tregs and naive T-cells directly after treatment and reduced effector T-cell proliferation alone and in co-culture with Tregs. Metronidazole activated processes associated with anti-inflammatory pathways in both T-cell subsets directly after the treatment period whereas doxycycline induced an immediate pro-inflammatory expression profile that resolved after the recovery period. Long-term changes indicated an inhibition of proliferation by doxycycline and induction of beneficial immune and metabolic pathways by metronidazole. Persistent alterations in microRNA and mRNA expression profiles after the recovery period indicate that all three medications may induce long-term epigenetic modifications in both T-cell subsets. Yet, our data do not support the induction of a long-term pro-inflammatory phenotype in murine Tregs and naive T-cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsDoxycyclineEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingIsotretinoinMetronidazoleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryDoxycyclineIsotretinoinMetronidazoleMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27853192
PMCPMC5113073
OpenAlexW2556443256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.