ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2017
Peripheral artery disease: epidemiology and global perspectives.
Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 320 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Outcome and Improvement of Different Treatment in Arteriosclerosis Obliterans: a Prospective, Single-center, Observational Study
Efficacy of the Ranger Drug-Coated Balloon in Treating Below-the-Knee Lesions in Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
Who cites it
320 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 703 citations in OpenAlex.
- Robot-assisted versus manual percutaneous vascular interventions across vascular territories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- National, regional and provincial prevalence of peripheral artery disease in Chinese adults in 2023: an updated systematic review and modelling study.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Prevention of infection in aortic or aortoiliac peripheral arterial reconstruction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Burden of peripheral artery disease and risk factors among patients with diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the prevalence and risk factors of peripheral artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Pooled it
- Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Automated devices for identifying peripheral arterial disease in people with leg ulceration: an evidence synthesis and cost-effectiveness analysis.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Duplex ultrasound for surveillance of lower limb revascularisation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Drugs to reduce bleeding and transfusion in major open vascular or endovascular surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Cardiac troponins predict mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with peripheral artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of adjusted observational studies.Clinical cardiology · 2022Pooled it
- Post-exercise effects of self-selected exercise intensity on cardiovascular parameters in peripheral artery disease: a randomized crossover study.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Trial
- The Impact of Nordic Pole Walk Advice Alone or in Combination With Exercise Strategies on Daily Physical Activity in Patients With Intermittent Claudication: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Physical therapy · 2023Trial
- A multicenter, randomized, open-labelled, non-inferiority trial of sustained-release sarpogrelate versus clopidogrel after femoropopliteal artery intervention.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Circulating Amino Acids and Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease in the PREDIMED Trial.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Trial
- Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes Following Peripheral Artery Revascularization: Insights From VOYAGER PAD.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Trial
- World regional differences in outcomes for patients with peripheral artery disease: Insights from the EUCLID trial.Vascular medicine (London, England) · 2022Trial
- Short-Term Pre-Operative Protein Caloric Restriction in Elective Vascular Surgery Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Extracellular Vesicle Packaged TDP43 Derived From ECs Exacerbates Cigarette Tar-Related Atherosclerosis Progression via Enhancing Macrophage Extracellular Traps.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Autologous Cell Therapy for Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia: Towards Personalized Medicine.Angiology · 2026Review
260 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Global populations are undergoing a major epidemiological transition in which the burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases is shifting rapidly from high-income to low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is no exception, so that greater focus is now required on the prevention and management of this disease in less-advantaged countries. In this Review, we examine the epidemiology of PAD and, where feasible, take a global perspective. However, the dearth of publications in LMICs means an unavoidable over-reliance on studies in high-income countries. Research to date suggests that PAD might affect a greater proportion of women than men in LMICs. Although factors such as poverty, industrialization, and infection might conceivably influence the development of PAD in such settings, the ageing of the population and increase in traditional cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, are likely to be the main driving forces.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.