Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27852903›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume2016

Effects of Teriparatide Compared with Risedronate on Recovery After Pertrochanteric Hip Fracture: Results of a Randomized, Active-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial at 26 Weeks.

Per Aspenberg, Jorge Malouf, Umberto Tarantino, Pedro A García-Hernández, Costantino Corradini, Søren Overgaard, Jan J Stepan, Lars Borris, Eric Lespessailles, Frede Frihagen and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Healing and therapeutic effects of perioperative bisphosphonate use in patients with fragility fractures: meta-analysis of 19 clinical trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  9. Trial
  10. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Romosozumab for the Treatment of Hip Fractures.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2020
    Trial
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  12. Abaloparatide and pelvic fracture healing: a phase 2 randomized placebo-controlled trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
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  14. Advances in Parathyroid Hormone-based medicines.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
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  16. Rethinking Osteoporosis Drugs: Can We Simultaneously Address Sarcopenia?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Impact of osteoporosis and osteoporosis medications on fracture healing: a narrative review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Per AspenbergDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden per.aspenberg@liu.se.
Jorge MaloufInternal Medicine, Hospital San Pablo, Barcelona, Spain jmalouf@santpau.cat.
Umberto TarantinoOrthopaedic Surgery, University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy umberto.tarantino@uniroma2.it.
Pedro A García-HernándezOsteoporosis Center, University Hospital, Monterrey, Mexico pedroalbertogh@yahoo.com.
Costantino CorradiniDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, c/o I Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, A.O. Orthopaedic Institute, Milan, Italy costantino.corradini@unimi.it.
Søren OvergaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark soeren.overgaard@rsyd.dk.
Jan J StepanInstitute of Rheumatology and Faculty of Medicine 1, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic stepan@revma.cz.
Lars BorrisOrthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark larsborr@rm.dk.
Eric LespessaillesIPROS, Department of Rheumatology, C.H.R Orléans, Orléans, France eric.lespessailles@chr-orleans.fr.
Frede FrihagenOrthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway ffrihagen@gmail.com.
Kyriakos Papavasiliou3rd Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece kyrpap2005@yahoo.com.
Helmut PettoEli Lilly, Vienna, Austria petto_helmut@lilly.com.
José Ramón CaeiroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Santiago de Compostela University Hospital, Health Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain jrcaeiro@telefonica.net.
Fernando MarinEli Lilly Research Centre, Windlesham, United Kingdom marin_fernando@lilly.com.
Linköping University · SEAarhus University Hospital · DKInstitute of Rheumatology · CZUniversité d'Orléans · FRUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis drugs might affect fracture-healing. We therefore studied the effects of teriparatide in comparison with risedronate on recovery after pertrochanteric hip fractures.

methodsThe study was a randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, 78-week trial comparing teriparatide (20 μg/day) with risedronate (35 mg/week) initiated within 2 weeks after fixation of a low-trauma pertrochanteric hip fracture (AO/OTA 31-A1 or 31-A2). The main inclusion criteria were a bone mineral density T-score of ≤-2.0 and 25-OH-vitamin D of ≥9.2 ng/mL. During the first 26 weeks, patients received study medication with oral or injectable placebo plus calcium and vitamin D in a double-blinded fashion. Secondary (Timed Up-and-Go [TUG] test, hip pain, Short Form [SF]-36 health status, and safety) and exploratory (radiographic outcomes and ability to walk) 26-week end points are reported.

resultsOf the 224 patients who were randomized, 171 (86 teriparatide, 85 risedronate) were included in the analysis. The mean age was 77 ± 8 years, 77% were female, and 26% had a prior history of low-trauma fracture. The teriparatide group completed the TUG test in a shorter time at 6, 12, 18, and 26 weeks (differences of -5.7, -4.4, -3.1, and -3.1 seconds, respectively; p = 0.021 for the overall difference). They also reported less pain on a visual analog scale immediately after the TUG test at 12 and 18 weeks (adjusted absolute differences of 10.6 and 11.9 mm, respectively; p < 0.05). There were no significant between-group differences in the SF-36 score, Charnley hip pain score, ability to walk, or use of walking aids during follow-up. Radiographic healing at 6, 12, and 26 weeks, mechanical failure of the implant (teriparatide, 7; risedronate, 8), loss of reduction (teriparatide, 2; risedronate, 4), and nonunion (0 cases) were not significantly different. Mild hypercalcemia and hyperuricemia were more frequent with teriparatide.

conclusionsTeriparatide was associated with less pain and a shorter time to complete the TUG test between 6 and 26 weeks compared with risedronate. Other fracture-recovery outcomes were similar. The results should be interpreted with caution as these were secondary end points. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFracture HealingHip FracturesHumansMaleRisedronic AcidTeriparatideTreatment OutcomeBone Density Conservation AgentsRisedronic AcidTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID27852903
PMCPMC5551693
OpenAlexW2549677690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.