Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27852561›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2016

Pixel or Paper? Validation of a Mobile Technology for Collecting Patient-Reported Outcomes in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Oscar Massimiliano Epis, Cinzia Casu, Laura Belloli, Emanuela Schito, Davide Filippini, Marina Muscarà, Maria Giovanna Gentile, Paula Carina Perez Cagnone, Chiara Venerelli, Massimo Sonnati and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Patient Perspectives on a Digital Mobile Health Application for RA.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Oscar Massimiliano EpisRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-4030
Cinzia CasuRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-5005
Laura BelloliRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-227X
Emanuela SchitoRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-6787
Davide FilippiniRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-129X
Marina MuscaràRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-0493
Maria Giovanna GentileRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-7646
Paula Carina Perez CagnoneHippocrates Sintech Srl, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-7488
Chiara VenerelliHippocrates Sintech Srl, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-4565
Massimo SonnatiHippocrates Sintech Srl, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-7219
Irene SchiavettiHippocrates Research Srl, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-2977
Eleonora BruschiRheumatology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-5310

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the management of chronic disease, new models for telemonitoring of patients combined with the choice of electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) are being encouraged, with a clear improvement of both patients' and parents' quality of life. An Italian study demonstrated that ePRO were welcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with excellent matching data.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the level of agreement between electronic and paper-and-pencil questionnaire responses.

methodsThis is an observational prospective study. Patients were randomly assigned to first complete the questionnaire by paper and pencil and then by tablet or in the opposite order. The questionnaire consisted of 3 independent self-assessment visual rating scales (Visual Analog Scale, Global Health score, Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity) commonly used in different adult patients, including those with rheumatic diseases.

resultsA total of 185 consecutive RA patients were admitted to hospital and were enrolled and completed the questionnaire both on paper and on electronic versions. For all the evaluated items, the intrarater degree of agreement between 2 approaches was found to be excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient>0.75, P<.001).

conclusionsAn electronic questionnaire is uploaded in a dedicated Web-based tool that could implement a telemonitoring system aimed at improving the follow-up of RA patients. High intrarater reliability between paper and electronic methods of data collection encourage the use of a new digital app with consequent benefit for the overall health care system.

Indexed as

electronic devicemonitoringpaperPROsquestionnairerheumatoid arthritistabletvalidation

Identifiers

PMID27852561
PMCPMC5131193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.