Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27852266›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Trends and determinants of inequities in childhood stunting in Bangladesh from 1996/7 to 2014.

Atonu Rabbani, Akib Khan, Sifat Yusuf, Alayne Adams

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Drivers of stunting reduction in Peru: a country case study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Atonu RabbaniDepartment of Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Akib KhanJames P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. akib.econdu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9180-392X
Sifat YusufHealth Systems and Population Sciences Division, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Alayne AdamsHealth Systems and Population Sciences Division, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBRAC University · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe explore long-term trends and determinants of socioeconomic inequities in chronic childhood undernutrition measured by stunting among under-five children in Bangladesh. Given that one in three children remain stunted in Bangladesh, the socioeconomic mapping of stunting prevalence may be critical in designing public policies and interventions to eradicate childhood undernutrition.

methodsSix rounds of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data are utilized, spanning the period 1996/97 to 2014. Using recognized measures of absolute and relative inequality (namely, absolute and relative difference, concentration curve and index), we quantify trends, and decompose changes in the concentration index to identify factors that best explain observed dynamics.

resultsDespite remarkable improvements in average nutritional status over the last two decades, socio-economic inequalities have persisted, and according to some measures, even worsened. For example, expressed as rate-ratios, the relative inequality in under-five stunting increased by 56% and the concentration index more than doubled between 1996/97 and 2014. Decomposition analyses find that wealth and maternal factors such as mothers' schooling and short stature are major contributors to observed socio-economic inequalities in child undernutrition and their changes over time.

conclusionsReflecting on recent success around socioeconomic and gender equity in child mortality, and the weak legacy of nutrition policy in Bangladesh, we suggest that nutrition programming energies be focused specifically on the most disadvantaged and applied at scale to close socioeconomic gaps in stunting prevalence.

Indexed as

BangladeshChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusPrevalenceSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsBangladeshBangladesh Demographic and Health SurveyConcentration indexDecompositionSevere stuntingSocioeconomic inequitiesStunting

Identifiers

PMID27852266
PMCPMC5112749
OpenAlexW2549415194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.