Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27852007›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2017

APC conditional knock-out mouse is a model of infantile spasms with elevated neuronal β-catenin levels, neonatal spasms, and chronic seizures.

Antonella Pirone, Jonathan Alexander, Lauren A Lau, David Hampton, Andrew Zayachkivsky, Amy Yee, Audrey Yee, Michele H Jacob, Chris G Dulla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CTNNB1 syndrome mouse models.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
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  17. Insights into Potential Targets for Therapeutic Intervention in Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antonella PironeDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Jonathan AlexanderDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Neuroscience Program, Tufts Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Lauren A LauDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Neuroscience Program, Tufts Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
David HamptonDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Andrew ZayachkivskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Amy YeeDepartment of Developmental, Molecular, and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Audrey YeeVA Eastern Colorado Health System, Golden, CO 80401, United States.
Michele H JacobDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States. Electronic address: Michele.Jacob@Tufts.edu.
Chris G DullaDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States. Electronic address: Chris.Dulla@Tufts.edu.
Tufts University · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · USYale University · US

Funding

TUSM/T-NEMC CENTER FOR NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH - Imaging CoreP30NS047243 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACKSON, F ROB · 2003 to 2017
$10.0M
Molecular causes of cognitive and autistic disabilitiesR01MH106623 · NIMH · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACOB, MICHELE H. · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Molecular mechanisms of auditory nAChR synapse assemblyR01DC008802 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACOB, MICHELE H. · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Impact of Astrocytic Glutamate Transport on Epilepsy Associated with DevelopmentaR01NS076885 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DULLA, CHRIS G · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Synapse Neurobiology Training ProgramT32NS061764 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BIEDERER, THOMAS · 2009 to 2019
$1.7M
The role of beta-catenin in the pathophysiology of infantile spasmsR56NS094889 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DULLA, CHRIS G · 2016 to 2016
$494k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008802NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106623NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076885NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS094889NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile spasms (IS) are a catastrophic childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by flexion-extension spasms during infancy that progress to chronic seizures and cognitive deficits in later life. The molecular causes of IS are poorly defined. Genetic screens of individuals with IS have identified multiple risk genes, several of which are predicted to alter β-catenin pathways. However, evidence linking malfunction of β-catenin pathways and IS is lacking. Here, we show that conditional deletion in mice of the adenomatous polyposis coli gene (APC cKO), the major negative regulator of β-catenin, leads to excessive β-catenin levels and multiple salient features of human IS. Compared with wild-type littermates, neonatal APC cKO mice exhibit flexion-extension motor spasms and abnormal high-amplitude electroencephalographic discharges. Additionally, the frequency of excitatory postsynaptic currents is increased in layer V pyramidal cells, the major output neurons of the cerebral cortex. At adult ages, APC cKOs display spontaneous electroclinical seizures. These data provide the first evidence that malfunctions of APC/β-catenin pathways cause pathophysiological changes consistent with IS. Our findings demonstrate that the APC cKO is a new genetic model of IS, provide novel insights into molecular and functional alterations that can lead to IS, and suggest novel targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta CateninCerebral CortexElectroencephalographyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleHumansInfantMaleMice, KnockoutMovementNeuronsPhenotypeAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinadenomatous polyposis coli protein, mousebeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, mouseCortexEpilepsyInfantile spasmsWnt signalingβ-Catenin

Identifiers

PMID27852007
PMCPMC5222689
OpenAlexW2553864097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.