Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27851933›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2016

Sizes of Long RNA Molecules Are Determined by the Branching Patterns of Their Secondary Structures.

Alexander Borodavka, Surendra W Singaram, Peter G Stockley, William M Gelbart, Avinoam Ben-Shaul, Roman Tuma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nucleation Kinetics Reveals a Distinct Biological Function Space of Biomolecular Condensates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Measuring the selective packaging of RNA molecules by viral coat proteins in cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Getting to the bottom of lncRNA mechanism: structure-function relationships.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander BorodavkaFaculty of Biological Sciences, Astbury Center for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Surendra W SingaramDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; The Institute of Chemistry and Fritz Haber Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Peter G StockleyFaculty of Biological Sciences, Astbury Center for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
William M GelbartDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Avinoam Ben-ShaulThe Institute of Chemistry and Fritz Haber Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Roman TumaFaculty of Biological Sciences, Astbury Center for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom. Electronic address: r.tuma@leeds.ac.uk.
University of Leeds · GBHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110145/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long RNA molecules are at the core of gene regulation across all kingdoms of life, while also serving as genomes in RNA viruses. Few studies have addressed the basic physical properties of long single-stranded RNAs. Long RNAs with nonrepeating sequences usually adopt highly ramified secondary structures and are better described as branched polymers. To test whether a branched polymer model can estimate the overall sizes of large RNAs, we employed fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to examine the hydrodynamic radii of a broad spectrum of biologically important RNAs, ranging from viral genomes to long noncoding regulatory RNAs. The relative sizes of long RNAs measured at low ionic strength correspond well to those predicted by two theoretical approaches that treat the effective branching associated with secondary structure formation-one employing the Kramers theorem for calculating radii of gyration, and the other featuring the metric of maximum ladder distance. Upon addition of multivalent cations, most RNAs are found to be compacted as compared with their original, low ionic-strength sizes. These results suggest that sizes of long RNA molecules are determined by the branching pattern of their secondary structures. We also experimentally validate the proposed computational approaches for estimating hydrodynamic radii of single-stranded RNAs, which use generic RNA structure prediction tools and thus can be universally applied to a wide range of long RNAs.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationBase SequenceHydrodynamicsModels, MolecularRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID27851933
PMCPMC5113152
OpenAlexW2553680325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.