Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27851909›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2017

Systemic cisplatin exposure during infancy and adolescence causes impaired cognitive function in adulthood.

Tami John, Naomi Lomeli, Daniela A Bota

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Kinin BPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Aging in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Implications for Future Care.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Platinum-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: From pathogenesis to treatment.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tami JohnUniversity of California, Irvine/CHOC Children's Hospital, 1201W. La Veta Avenue, Orange, CA 92868, USA. Electronic address: tamidjohn@gmail.com.
Naomi LomeliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: nrlomeli@uci.edu.
Daniela A BotaDepartment of Neurology, Department of Neurological Surgery, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Sprague Hall B200, Irvine, CA, 92697-4775, USA. Electronic address: dbota@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Training Program in Stem Cell Translational Medicine for Neurological DisordersT32NS082174 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PETER John DONOVAN, Leslie Michels Thompson · 2013 to 2026
$3.3M
Mechanisms of Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive DefectsK08NS072234 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOTA, DANIELA ANNENELIE · 2011 to 2015
$866k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS072234NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer survivors diagnosed during infancy and adolescence may be at risk for chemotherapy-related cognitive impairments (CRCI), however the effects of pediatric chemotherapy treatment on adulthood cognitive function are not well understood. Impairments in memory, attention and executive function affect 15-50% of childhood leukemia survivors related to methotrexate exposure. Systemic cisplatin is used to treat a variety of childhood and adult cancers, yet the risk and extent of cognitive impairment due to platinum-based chemotherapy in pediatric patients is unknown. Systemic cisplatin penetrates the CNS, induces hippocampal synaptic damage, and leads to neuronal and neural stem/progenitor cell (NSC) loss. Survivors of non-leukemic cancers may be at risk for significant cognitive impairment related to cisplatin-driven neurotoxicity. We sought to examine the long-term effects of systemic cisplatin administration on cognitive function when administered during infancy and adolescence in a rat model. We performed cognitive testing in adult rats exposed to systemic cisplatin during either infancy or adolescence. Rats treated as adolescents showed significantly poor retrieval of a novel object as compared to controls. Further, cisplatin-treated infants and adolescents showed poor contextual discrimination as compared to controls, and an impaired response to cued fear conditioning. Ultimately, systemic cisplatin exposure resulted in more profound impairments in cognitive function in rats treated during adolescence than in those treated during infancy. Further, exposure to cisplatin during adolescence affected both hippocampus and amygdala dependent cognitive function, suggesting a more global cognitive dysfunction at this age.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCognition DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalDiscrimination, PsychologicalFearMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecognition, PsychologyAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinChemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI)Cisplatin (CDDP)MemoryPediatric

Identifiers

PMID27851909
PMCPMC5332150
OpenAlexW2555236781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.