Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27851738›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Cascading MutS and MutL sliding clamps control DNA diffusion to activate mismatch repair.

Jiaquan Liu, Jeungphill Hanne, Brooke M Britton, Jared Bennett, Daehyung Kim, Jong-Bong Lee, Richard Fishel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Therapeutic targeting of mismatch repair-deficient cancers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The mismatch repair factor Mlh1-Pms1 uses ATP to compact and remodel DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Insights into DNA cleavage by MutL homologs from analysis of conserved motifs in eukaryotic Mlh1.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaquan LiuDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Jeungphill HanneDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Brooke M BrittonDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Jared BennettDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Daehyung KimDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Kyungbuk 790-784, Korea.
Jong-Bong LeeDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Kyungbuk 790-784, Korea.
Richard FishelDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USPohang University of Science and Technology · KRThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
The Human Mismatch Repair Proteins and CarcinogenesisR01CA067007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Richard Fishel · 1995 to 2026
$9.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mismatched nucleotides arise from polymerase misincorporation errors, recombination between heteroallelic parents and chemical or physical DNA damage. Highly conserved MutS (MSH) and MutL (MLH/PMS) homologues initiate mismatch repair and, in higher eukaryotes, act as DNA damage sensors that can trigger apoptosis. Defects in human mismatch repair genes cause Lynch syndrome or hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer and 10-40% of related sporadic tumours. However, the collaborative mechanics of MSH and MLH/PMS proteins have not been resolved in any organism. We visualized Escherichia coli (Ec) ensemble mismatch repair and confirmed that EcMutS mismatch recognition results in the formation of stable ATP-bound sliding clamps that randomly diffuse along the DNA with intermittent backbone contact. The EcMutS sliding clamps act as a platform to recruit EcMutL onto the mismatched DNA, forming an EcMutS-EcMutL search complex that then closely follows the DNA backbone. ATP binding by EcMutL establishes a second long-lived DNA clamp that oscillates between the principal EcMutS-EcMutL search complex and unrestricted EcMutS and EcMutL sliding clamps. The EcMutH endonuclease that targets mismatch repair excision only binds clamped EcMutL, increasing its DNA association kinetics by more than 1,000-fold. The assembly of an EcMutS-EcMutL-EcMutH search complex illustrates how sequential stable sliding clamps can modulate one-dimensional diffusion mechanics along the DNA to direct mismatch repair.

Indexed as

DiffusionDNA Mismatch RepairAdenosine TriphosphateDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEndodeoxyribonucleasesEndonucleasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsKineticsMultiprotein ComplexesMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinProtein TransportSingle Molecule ImagingAdenosine TriphosphateDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEndodeoxyribonucleasesEndonucleasesEscherichia coli Proteinsmethyl-directed mismatch repair protein, E coliMultiprotein ComplexesMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID27851738
PMCPMC5845140
OpenAlexW2551721425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.