Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27851669›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2017

Wrist Accelerometer Cut Points for Classifying Sedentary Behavior in Children.

Christiana M T VAN Loo, Anthony D Okely, Marijka J Batterham, Trina Hinkley, Ulf Ekelund, Søren Brage, John J Reilly, Stewart G Trost, Rachel A Jones, Xanne Janssen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Supervised Learning of Physical Activity Features From Functional Accelerometer Data.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hip and Wrist-Worn Accelerometer Data Analysis for Toddler Activities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Christiana M T VAN Loo1Early Start Research Institute and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, AUSTRALIA; 2School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, AUSTRALIA; 3School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, AUSTRALIA; 4Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, NORWAY; 5MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM; 6School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UNITED KINGDOM; and 7Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation at Queensland Centre for Children's Health Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AUSTRALIA.
Anthony D Okely
Marijka J Batterham
Trina Hinkley
Ulf Ekelund
Søren Brage
John J Reilly
Stewart G Trost
Rachel A Jones
Xanne Janssen
Dylan P Cliff
University of Wollongong · AUIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute · AUMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBDeakin University · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to examine the validity and accuracy of wrist accelerometers for classifying sedentary behavior (SB) in children.

methodsFifty-seven children (5-8 and 9-12 yr) completed an ~170-min protocol, including 15 semistructured activities and transitions. Nine ActiGraph (GT3X+) and two GENEActiv wrist cut points were evaluated. Direct observation was the criterion measure. The accuracy of wrist cut points was compared with that achieved by the ActiGraph hip cut point (≤25 counts per 15 s) and the thigh-mounted activPAL3. Analyses included equivalence testing, Bland-Altman procedures, and area under the receiver operating curve (ROC-AUC).

resultsThe most accurate ActiGraph wrist cut points (Kim; vector magnitude, ≤3958 counts per 60 s; vertical axis, ≤1756 counts per 60 s) demonstrated good classification accuracy (ROC-AUC = 0.85-0.86) and accurately estimated SB time in 5-8 yr (equivalence P = 0.02; mean bias = 4.1%, limits of agreement = -20.1% to 28.4%) and 9-12 yr (equivalence P < 0.01; -2.5%, -27.9% to 22.9%). The mean bias of SB time estimates from Kim were smaller than ActiGraph hip (5-8 yr: 15.8%, -5.7% to 37.2%; 9-12 yr: 17.8%, -3.9% to 39.5%) and similar to or smaller than activPAL3 (5-8 yr: 12.6%, -39.8% to 14.7%; 9-12 yr: -1.4%, -13.9% to 11.0%), although classification accuracy was similar to ActiGraph hip (ROC-AUC = 0.85) but lower than activPAL3 (ROC-AUC = 0.92-0.97). Mean bias (5-8 yr: 6.5%, -16.1% to 29.1%; 9-12 yr: 10.5%, -13.6% to 34.6%) for the most accurate GENEActiv wrist cut point (Schaefer: ≤0.19 g) was smaller than ActiGraph hip, and activPAL3 in 5-8 yr, but larger than activPAL3 in 9-12 yr. However, SB time estimates from Schaefer were not equivalent to direct observation (equivalence P > 0.05) and classification accuracy (ROC-AUC = 0.79-0.80) was lower than for ActiGraph hip and activPAL3.

conclusionThe most accurate SB ActiGraph (Kim) and GENEActiv (Schaefer) wrist cut points can be applied in children with similar confidence as the ActiGraph hip cut point (≤25 counts per 15 s), although activPAL3 was generally more accurate.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorActigraphyChildChild, PreschoolHumansReproducibility of ResultsWrist

Identifiers

PMID27851669
PMCPMC5332065
OpenAlexW2555219372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.