Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27849168›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Overexpression of Soluble Fas Ligand following Adeno-Associated Virus Gene Therapy Prevents Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in Chronic and Acute Murine Models of Glaucoma.

Anitha Krishnan, Fei Fei, Alexander Jones, Patricia Busto, Ann Marshak-Rothstein, Bruce R Ksander, Meredith Gregory-Ksander

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Complement Dysregulation in Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Drugs in Glaucoma Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anitha KrishnanSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-7125
Fei FeiSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Alexander JonesSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Patricia BustoDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655.ORCID 0000-0003-4531-0494
Ann Marshak-RothsteinDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655.
Bruce R KsanderSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Meredith Gregory-KsanderSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; meredith_gregory@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Neurotoxicity and neuroprotection in the DBA/2J spontaneous model of glaucomaR01EY021543 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GREGORY-KSANDER, MEREDITH · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Immunological Mechanisms in Systemic Autoimmune DiseaseR01AR055634 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MARSHAK-ROTHSTEIN, ANN · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Functions of Transmembrane and Soluble Fas ligandR01CA090691 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MARSHAK-ROTHSTEIN, ANN · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090691NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021543NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease resulting in the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and irreversible blindness. Glaucoma-associated RGC death depends on the proapoptotic and proinflammatory activity of membrane-bound Fas ligand (mFasL). In contrast to mFasL, the natural cleavage product, soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) inhibits mFasL-mediated apoptosis and inflammation and, therefore, is an mFasL antagonist. DBA/2J mice spontaneously develop glaucoma and, predictably, RGC destruction is exacerbated by expression of a mutated membrane-only FasL gene that lacks the extracellular cleavage site. Remarkably, one-time intraocular adeno-associated virus-mediated gene delivery of sFasL provides complete and sustained neuroprotection in the chronic DBA/2J and acute microbead-induced models of glaucoma, even in the presence of elevated intraocular pressure. This protection correlated with inhibition of glial activation, reduced production of TNF-α, and decreased apoptosis of RGCs and loss of axons. These data indicate that cleavage of FasL under homeostatic conditions, and the ensuing release of sFasL, normally limits the neurodestructive activity of FasL. The data further support the notion that sFasL, and not mFasL, contributes to the immune-privileged status of the eye.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyNeuroprotectionAcute DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFas Ligand ProteinFemaleGlaucomaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFas Ligand ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27849168
PMCPMC5136323
OpenAlexW2560824299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.