Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27849035›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Continuous exposure to non-lethal doses of sodium iodate induces retinal pigment epithelial cell dysfunction.

Xiao-Yu Zhang, Tsz Kin Ng, Mårten Erik Brelén, Di Wu, Jian Xiong Wang, Kwok Ping Chan, Jasmine Sum Yee Yung, Di Cao, Yumeng Wang, Shaodan Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Rekindling Vision: Innovative Strategies for Treating Retinal Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Yu ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Tsz Kin NgDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Mårten Erik BrelénDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Di WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, China.
Jian Xiong WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Kwok Ping ChanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Jasmine Sum Yee YungDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Di CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Yumeng WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Shaodan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, China.
Sun On ChanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chi Pui PangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNShenyang University · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), characterized by progressive degeneration of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is the major cause of irreversible blindness and visual impairment in elderly population. We previously established a RPE degeneration model using an acute high dose sodium iodate to induce oxidative stress. Here we report findings on a prolonged treatment of low doses of sodium iodate on human RPE cells (ARPE-19). RPE cells were treated continuously with low doses (2-10 mM) of sodium iodate for 5 days. Low doses (2-5 mM) of sodium iodate did not reduce RPE cell viability, which is contrasting to cell apoptosis in 10 mM treatment. These low doses are sufficient to retard RPE cell migration and reduced expression of cell junction protein ZO-1. Phagocytotic activity of RPE cells was attenuated by sodium iodate dose-dependently. Sodium iodate also increased expression of FGF-2, but suppressed expression of IL-8, PDGF, TIMP-2 and VEGF. Furthermore, HTRA1 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition marker proteins were downregulated, whereas PERK and LC3B-II proteins were upregulated after sodium iodate treatment. These results suggested that prolonged exposure to non-lethal doses of oxidative stress induces RPE cell dysfunctions that resemble conditions in AMD. This model can be used for future drug/treatment investigation on AMD.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell MovementDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene Expression RegulationHumansIodatesMacular DegenerationMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOxidative StressPhagocytosisRetinal Pigment EpitheliumVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZonula Occludens-1 ProteinFibroblast Growth Factor 2IodatesMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated Proteinssodium iodateTJP1 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID27849035
PMCPMC5110957
OpenAlexW2553733694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.