Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27849021›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Reactivation of flagellar motility in demembranated Leishmania reveals role of cAMP in flagellar wave reversal to ciliary waveform.

Aakash Gautam Mukhopadhyay, Chinmoy Sankar Dey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Axonemal dynein contributions to flagellar beat types and waveforms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Adhesion ofmSphere · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rapid sperm capture: high-throughput flagellar waveform analysis.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Direction of flagellum beat propagation is controlled by proximal/distal outer dynein arm asymmetry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aakash Gautam MukhopadhyayKusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India.
Chinmoy Sankar DeyKusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India.
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flagellum of parasitic trypanosomes is a multifunctional appendage essential for its viability and infectivity. However, the biological mechanisms that make the flagellum so dynamic remains unexplored. No method is available to access and induce axonemal motility at will to decipher motility regulation in trypanosomes. For the first time we report the development of a detergent-extracted/demembranated ATP-reactivated model for studying flagellar motility in Leishmania. Flagellar beat parameters of reactivated parasites were similar to live ones. Using this model we discovered that cAMP (both exogenous and endogenous) induced flagellar wave reversal to a ciliary waveform in reactivated parasites via cAMP-dependent protein kinase A. The effect was reversible and highly specific. Such an effect of cAMP on the flagellar waveform has never been observed before in any organism. Flagellar wave reversal allows parasites to change direction of swimming. Our findings suggest a possible cAMP-dependent mechanism by which Leishmania responds to its surrounding microenvironment, necessary for its survival. Our demembranated-reactivated model not only serves as an important tool for functional studies of flagellated eukaryotic parasites but has the potential to understand ciliary motility regulation with possible implication on human ciliopathies.

Indexed as

AxonemeCyclic AMPFlagellaLeishmania donovaniMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMovementTime-Lapse ImagingCyclic AMP

Identifiers

PMID27849021
PMCPMC5110981
OpenAlexW2552981270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.