ArticleScientific reports2016
Fatal Community-acquired Pneumonia in Children Caused by Re-emergent Human Adenovirus 7d Associated with Higher Severity of Illness and Fatality Rate.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- High case fatality rate of human adenovirus type 7 infections in children: a meta-analysis and phylogenetic study of HAdV-7 epidemics over the past seven decades.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the effects of evidence-based nursing on length of hospital stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, symptom relief, and complication rates in children with severe adenoviral pneumonia: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2025Trial
- Application of the respiratory "critical care-sub-critical care-rehabilitation integrated management model" in severe stroke associated pneumonia.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2020Trial
- First detection of human adenovirus type 7 deletion mutant associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory infection.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Pediatric adenovirus infections: 10-year clinical spectrum and predictors of severe disease with emphasis on comorbidities and coinfections.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Antiviral Efficacy of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Mixture Yuanzhixingrenheji Against Human Adenovirus-7 In Vitro, In Vivo, and in a Clinical Retrospective Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- High-level adenovirus-neutralizing antibodies plasma beneficial for adenovirus type 7 (Adv7) induced pediatric severe ARDS.Journal of virus eradication · 2025Article
- Article
- Research progress on human adenovirus sepsis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Review
- Human adenovirus type 7 (HAdV-7) infection induces pulmonary vascular endothelial injury through the activation of endothelial autophagy.Respiratory research · 2024Article
- Construction and validation of a mouse model for studying severe human adenovirus infections.Virologica Sinica · 2024Article
- Higher affinities of fibers with cell receptors increase the infection capacity and virulence of human adenovirus type 7 and type 55 compared to type 3.Microbiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by human adenovirus type 7 L4 100-kilodalton protein.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Genotypes and Phylogenetic Analysis of Human Adenovirus in Hospitalized Pneumonia and Influenza-Like Illness Patients in Jiangsu Province, China (2013-2021).Infection and drug resistance · 2024Article
- A prediction model for acute respiratory distress syndrome in immunocompetent adults with adenovirus-associated Pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Generation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Lung Organoids for Modeling Infection and Replication Differences between Human Adenovirus Types 3 and 55 and Evaluating Potential Antiviral Drugs.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Review
- Alterations in bile acids as metabolic signatures in the patients with human adenovirus type 7 infection.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Molecular Typing and Rapid Identification of Human Adenoviruses Associated With Respiratory Diseases Using Universal PCR and Sequencing Primers for the Three Major Capsid Genes: Penton Base, Hexon, and Fiber.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are highly contagious pathogens causing acute respiratory disease (ARD), such as community-acquired pneumonia. HAdV-7d, a re-emergent genomic variant, has been recently reported in Asia and the United States after a several-decade absence. However, whether HAdV-7d is associated with higher severity than other types is currently unclear. In this study, the clinical and epidemiological investigation showed that fever, cough, and sore throat were the three most common respiratory symptoms of HAdV infections. HAdV-7 caused longer duration of fever, higher morbidity of tachypnea/dyspnea, pleural effusion, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, consciousness alteration, as well as higher rates of pneumonia, mechanical ventilation and higher fatality rate (28.6%) than other types, particularly HAdV-3 and HAdV-2. The genomes of seven HAdV-7d isolates from mild, severe, and fatal cases were sequenced and highly similar with each other. Surprisingly, two isolates (2011, 2012) had 100% identical genomes with an earlier strain from a fatal ARD outbreak in China (2009), which elucidates the virus origin and confirms the unexpected HAdV genomic conservation and stability. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that L1 52/55-kDa DNA packaging protein may be associated with the higher severity of illness and fatality rate of HAdV-7. Clinicians need to be aware of HAdVs in children with ARD.
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Registered trials
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