Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27848962›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2017

The intestinal epithelial barrier: a therapeutic target?

Matthew A Odenwald, Jerrold R Turner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 666 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
666citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
28.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

666 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  16. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Preventive Effects of Fermented Yak Milk-DerivedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

606 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew A OdenwaldDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Jerrold R TurnerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LYNN BRY · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
ZO-1-MEDIATED PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: REGULATORS AND INTEGRATORS OF DIVERSE EPITHELIAL FUNCTIONS IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK061931 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 2001 to 2026
$15.0M
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Institutional Research Training Grant (Parent T32)T32HD007009 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NANCY B SCHWARTZ · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Therapeutic targeting of protein interactions to reverse MLCK1-mediated intestinal barrier loss and ameliorate disease.R01DK068271 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 2005 to 2026
$11.3M
Cytoskeletal mechanisms of epithelial morphogenesisF30DK103511 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ODENWALD, MATTHEW · 2014 to 2016
$124k
TIGHT JUNCTION REGULATION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMF32DK009180 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TURNER, JERROLD R. · 1994 to 1996
–
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007009NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK103511NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK009180NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental function of the intestinal epithelium is to act as a barrier that limits interactions between luminal contents such as the intestinal microbiota, the underlying immune system and the remainder of the body, while supporting vectorial transport of nutrients, water and waste products. Epithelial barrier function requires a contiguous layer of cells as well as the junctions that seal the paracellular space between epithelial cells. Compromised intestinal barrier function has been associated with a number of disease states, both intestinal and systemic. Unfortunately, most current clinical data are correlative, making it difficult to separate cause from effect in interpreting the importance of barrier loss. Some data from experimental animal models suggest that compromised epithelial integrity might have a pathogenic role in specific gastrointestinal diseases, but no FDA-approved agents that target the epithelial barrier are presently available. To develop such therapies, a deeper understanding of both disease pathogenesis and mechanisms of barrier regulation must be reached. Here, we review and discuss mechanisms of intestinal barrier loss and the role of intestinal epithelial barrier function in pathogenesis of both intestinal and systemic diseases. We conclude with a discussion of potential strategies to restore the epithelial barrier.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeliac DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Graft vs Host DiseaseHomeostasisHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntercellular JunctionsIntestinal MucosaPermeability

Identifiers

PMID27848962
PMCPMC5554468
OpenAlexW2553323458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.